महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-47, verse-15

शूद्रायां ब्राह्मणाज्जातो नित्यादेयधनः स्मृतः ।
अल्पं वापि प्रदातव्यं शूद्रापुत्राय भारत ॥१५॥

15. śūdrāyāṁ brāhmaṇājjāto nityādeyadhanaḥ smṛtaḥ ,
alpaṁ vāpi pradātavyaṁ śūdrāputrāya bhārata.

15. śūdrāyām brāhmaṇāt jātaḥ nityādeyadhanaḥ smṛtaḥ
alpam vā api pradātavyam śūdrāputrāya bhārata

15. bhārata śūdrāyām brāhmaṇāt jātaḥ nityādeyadhanaḥ
smṛtaḥ śūdrāputrāya alpam vā api pradātavyam

15. A son born to a śūdra woman from a brahmin (father) is declared to be one whose wealth is always dependent on being granted. O Bhārata, at least a small amount should be given to such a son of a śūdra woman.

Words meanings summery:

• शूद्रायाम् (śūdrāyām) - born from a śūdra woman (in a śūdra woman)

• ब्राह्मणात् (brāhmaṇāt) - from a brahmin father (from a brahmin)

• जातः (jātaḥ) - a son born (born, produced)

• नित्यादेयधनः (nityādeyadhanaḥ) - one whose inheritance is limited to what is bestowed upon him (one whose wealth is always to be granted / whose wealth is fixed as a provision)

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is declared (by sacred texts/tradition) (remembered, declared, known (as such))

• अल्पम् (alpam) - a little, small amount

• वा (vā) - at least (or, alternatively)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• प्रदातव्यम् (pradātavyam) - should be given (as a gift or provision) (should be given, ought to be given)

• शूद्रापुत्राय (śūdrāputrāya) - to the son of a śūdra woman

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira, implicitly) (O descendant of Bharata (proper noun))

Words meanings and morphology

शूद्रायाम् (śūdrāyām) - born from a śūdra woman (in a śūdra woman)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of śūdrā

śūdrā - a śūdra woman, woman of the laborer class

Feminine form of śūdra.

ब्राह्मणात् (brāhmaṇāt) - from a brahmin father (from a brahmin)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, related to the Vedas

Derived from brahman.

Note: Indicates the father.

जातः (jātaḥ) - a son born (born, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, become

past passive participle

From root jan (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

नित्यादेयधनः (nityādeyadhanaḥ) - one whose inheritance is limited to what is bestowed upon him (one whose wealth is always to be granted / whose wealth is fixed as a provision)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nityādeyadhana

nityādeyadhana - one whose wealth is always to be granted/given, one with fixed wealth, one who receives property as a grant

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nitya+ādeya+dhana)

• nitya – always, constant, regular
  adjective
• ādeya – to be taken, to be received, to be granted
  adjective
  gerundive
  From ā-dā (to take, receive, accept), with suffix -ya.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dā (class 3)
• dhana – wealth, property, riches
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies jātaḥ.

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is declared (by sacred texts/tradition) (remembered, declared, known (as such))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, thought of, declared (by tradition)

past passive participle

From root smṛ (to remember).

Root: smṛ (class 1)

अल्पम् (alpam) - a little, small amount

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of alpa

alpa - small, little, few

Note: Functions as object of pradātavyam.

वा (vā) - at least (or, alternatively)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: vā api means "even if, at least".

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

प्रदातव्यम् (pradātavyam) - should be given (as a gift or provision) (should be given, ought to be given)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pradātavya

pradātavya - to be given, to be bestowed

gerundive (future passive participle)

From pra-dā (to give), with suffix -tavya.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

शूद्रापुत्राय (śūdrāputrāya) - to the son of a śūdra woman

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śūdrāputra

śūdrāputra - son of a śūdra woman

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śūdrā+putra)

• śūdrā – a śūdra woman
  noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira, implicitly) (O descendant of Bharata (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to India

Patronymic.