महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-47, verse-56

शूद्रस्य स्यात्सवर्णैव भार्या नान्या कथंचन ।
शूद्रस्य समभागः स्याद्यदि पुत्रशतं भवेत् ॥५६॥

56. śūdrasya syātsavarṇaiva bhāryā nānyā kathaṁcana ,
śūdrasya samabhāgaḥ syādyadi putraśataṁ bhavet.

56. śūdrasya syāt savarṇā eva bhāryā na anyā kathaṃcana
| śūdrasya samabhāgaḥ syāt yadi putraśatam bhavet

56. śūdrasya savarṇā eva bhāryā syāt kathaṃcana anyā
na yadi putraśatam bhavet śūdrasya samabhāgaḥ syāt

56. A śūdra should only have a wife of the same social class; never another in any circumstances. If a śūdra has even a hundred sons (from such a wife), then each son shall receive an equal share.

Words meanings summery:

• शूद्रस्य (śūdrasya) - of a śūdra, for a śūdra

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be

• सवर्णा (savarṇā) - of the same class, of the same color, a woman of the same class

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• न (na) - not

• अन्या (anyā) - another, other

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, ever

• शूद्रस्य (śūdrasya) - of a śūdra, for a śūdra

• समभागः (samabhāgaḥ) - equal share, equal portion

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be

• यदि (yadi) - if

• पुत्रशतम् (putraśatam) - a hundred sons, many sons

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

Words meanings and morphology

शूद्रस्य (śūdrasya) - of a śūdra, for a śūdra

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śūdra

śūdra - a member of the fourth social class

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सवर्णा (savarṇā) - of the same class, of the same color, a woman of the same class

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of savarṇā

savarṇā - of the same class/caste/color; a wife of the same class

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+varṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• varṇa – class, social order, color
  noun (masculine)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be supported

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अन्या (anyā) - another, other

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anya

anya - other, another

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, in any way, ever

(indeclinable)

शूद्रस्य (śūdrasya) - of a śūdra, for a śūdra

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śūdra

śūdra - a member of the fourth social class

समभागः (samabhāgaḥ) - equal share, equal portion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samabhāga

samabhāga - equal share, equal portion

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sama+bhāga)

• sama – same, equal, similar
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion
  noun (masculine)

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

पुत्रशतम् (putraśatam) - a hundred sons, many sons

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of putraśata

putraśata - a hundred sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śata)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)