महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-47, verse-48

एष एव क्रमो हि स्यात्क्षत्रियाणां युधिष्ठिर ।
अष्टधा तु भवेत्कार्यं क्षत्रियस्वं युधिष्ठिर ॥४८॥

48. eṣa eva kramo hi syātkṣatriyāṇāṁ yudhiṣṭhira ,
aṣṭadhā tu bhavetkāryaṁ kṣatriyasvaṁ yudhiṣṭhira.

48. eṣa eva kramaḥ hi syāt kṣatriyāṇāṃ yudhiṣṭhira
aṣṭadhā tu bhavet kāryaṃ kṣatriyasvaṃ yudhiṣṭhira

48. yudhiṣṭhira,
eṣa eva kramaḥ hi kṣatriyāṇāṃ syāt tu kṣatriyasvaṃ aṣṭadhā kāryaṃ bhavet,
yudhiṣṭhira

48. O Yudhiṣṭhira, this very order should indeed apply to Kṣatriyas. However, a Kṣatriya's property should be managed in eight ways (or divided into eight parts), O Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this (masculine)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, very

• क्रमः (kramaḥ) - order, sequence, rule, method

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

• क्षत्रियाणां (kṣatriyāṇāṁ) - of the Kṣatriyas

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

• अष्टधा (aṣṭadhā) - in eight ways, eightfold

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be

• कार्यं (kāryaṁ) - should be handled/managed (to be done, to be performed, task, duty, matter)

• क्षत्रियस्वं (kṣatriyasvaṁ) - the property of a Kṣatriya

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

एव (eva) - only, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

क्रमः (kramaḥ) - order, sequence, rule, method

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krama

krama - step, order, sequence, method, rule

Root: kram (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

क्षत्रियाणां (kṣatriyāṇāṁ) - of the Kṣatriyas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a Kṣatriya (member of the warrior or ruling class)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

अष्टधा (aṣṭadhā) - in eight ways, eightfold

(indeclinable)

From aṣṭa (eight) with suffix -dhā

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

कार्यं (kāryaṁ) - should be handled/managed (to be done, to be performed, task, duty, matter)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, a matter, work, duty, purpose

Gerundive

From root kṛ with suffix -ya (kṛ-ya)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

क्षत्रियस्वं (kṣatriyasvaṁ) - the property of a Kṣatriya

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣatriyasva

kṣatriyasva - property of a Kṣatriya

Compound of kṣatriya (Kṣatriya) and sva (own property)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+sva)

• kṣatriya – a Kṣatriya (member of the warrior or ruling class)
  noun (masculine)
• sva – one's own property, wealth, possession
  noun (neuter)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)