महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-323, verse-55

समाप्तयज्ञो राजापि प्रजाः पालितवान्वसुः ।
ब्रह्मशापाद्दिवो भ्रष्टः प्रविवेश महीं ततः ॥५५॥

55. samāptayajño rājāpi prajāḥ pālitavānvasuḥ ,
brahmaśāpāddivo bhraṣṭaḥ praviveśa mahīṁ tataḥ.

55. samāptayajñaḥ rājā api prajāḥ pālitavān vasuḥ
brahmaśāpāt divaḥ bhraṣṭaḥ praviveśa mahīm tataḥ

55. vasuḥ rājā api samāptayajñaḥ prajāḥ pālitavān
brahmaśāpāt divaḥ bhraṣṭaḥ tataḥ mahīm praviveśa

55. King Vasu, even after performing his Vedic rituals (yajña) and protecting his subjects, fell from heaven due to a brahmin's curse and then entered the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• समाप्तयज्ञः (samāptayajñaḥ) - one who has completed a Vedic ritual

• राजा (rājā) - king

• अपि (api) - even, also

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people

• पालितवान् (pālitavān) - protected, ruled

• वसुः (vasuḥ) - King Vasu (Vasu (proper name))

• ब्रह्मशापात् (brahmaśāpāt) - due to a brahmin's curse

• दिवः (divaḥ) - from heaven

• भ्रष्टः (bhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen, degraded

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

Words meanings and morphology

समाप्तयज्ञः (samāptayajñaḥ) - one who has completed a Vedic ritual

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāptayajña

samāptayajña - one whose Vedic ritual is completed

Bahuvrīhi compound of samāpta (P.P.P. of sam-āp) and yajña

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samāpta+yajña)

• samāpta – completed, finished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √āp with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: āp (class 5)
• yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, subjects, people, creation

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

पालितवान् (pālitavān) - protected, ruled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pālitavat

pālitavat - one who has protected or ruled

Past Active Participle

Suffixed with -vat from P.P.P. pālitā (√pāl)

Root: pāl (class 10)

वसुः (vasuḥ) - King Vasu (Vasu (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasu

vasu - Vasu (name of a king, a class of deities); wealth, good

ब्रह्मशापात् (brahmaśāpāt) - due to a brahmin's curse

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of brahmaśāpa

brahmaśāpa - curse of a brahmin

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+śāpa)

• brahman – a brahmin, priest
  noun (masculine)
• śāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śap (class 1)

दिवः (divaḥ) - from heaven

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

भ्रष्टः (bhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen, degraded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhraṣṭa

bhraṣṭa - fallen, degraded, banished

Past Passive Participle

From √bhraṃś

Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of praviveśa

Perfect Tense

Root verb with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)