महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-323, verse-28

प्राप्य श्वेतं महाद्वीपं तच्चित्तास्तद्दिदृक्षवः ।
ततो नो दृष्टिविषयस्तदा प्रतिहतोऽभवत् ॥२८॥

28. prāpya śvetaṁ mahādvīpaṁ taccittāstaddidṛkṣavaḥ ,
tato no dṛṣṭiviṣayastadā pratihato'bhavat.

28. prāpya śvetam mahādvīpam tatcittāḥ tatdidṛkṣavaḥ
tataḥ naḥ dṛṣṭiviṣayaḥ tadā pratihataḥ abhavat

28. śvetam mahādvīpam prāpya,
tatcittāḥ tatdidṛkṣavaḥ,
tataḥ tadā naḥ dṛṣṭiviṣayaḥ pratihataḥ abhavat

28. Having reached the white great continent, with their minds focused on it and eager to see it, then our sight became obstructed at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached (having obtained, having reached)

• श्वेतम् (śvetam) - white (white, bright)

• महाद्वीपम् (mahādvīpam) - great continent (great island, continent)

• तत्चित्ताः (tatcittāḥ) - with their minds focused on it (having their minds on that, intent on that)

• तत्दिदृक्षवः (tatdidṛkṣavaḥ) - eager to see it (desirous of seeing that)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thence)

• नः (naḥ) - our (to us, our, us)

• दृष्टिविषयः (dṛṣṭiviṣayaḥ) - sight (as in range of vision) (object of sight, range of vision, visible sphere)

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

• प्रतिहतः (pratihataḥ) - obstructed (obstructed, hindered, repelled)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was, happened)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached (having obtained, having reached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

श्वेतम् (śvetam) - white (white, bright)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śveta

śveta - white, bright, pure

महाद्वीपम् (mahādvīpam) - great continent (great island, continent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādvīpa

mahādvīpa - great island, continent

from mahā (great) + dvīpa (island)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dvīpa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

तत्चित्ताः (tatcittāḥ) - with their minds focused on it (having their minds on that, intent on that)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tatcitta

tatcitta - whose mind is on that, intent on that

from tad (that) + citta (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tad+citta)

• tad – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• citta – mind, thought, intellect
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root cit (to perceive, observe)
  Root: cit (class 1)

तत्दिदृक्षवः (tatdidṛkṣavaḥ) - eager to see it (desirous of seeing that)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tatdidṛkṣu

tatdidṛkṣu - desirous of seeing that

desiderative

from tad (that) + didṛkṣu (desirous of seeing)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tad+didṛkṣu)

• tad – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• didṛkṣu – desirous of seeing
  adjective (masculine)
  desiderative agent noun
  from desiderative stem of root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thence)

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - our (to us, our, us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Can also be dative or accusative.

दृष्टिविषयः (dṛṣṭiviṣayaḥ) - sight (as in range of vision) (object of sight, range of vision, visible sphere)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭiviṣaya

dṛṣṭiviṣaya - object of sight, range of vision, visible sphere

from dṛṣṭi (sight) + viṣaya (object)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dṛṣṭi+viṣaya)

• dṛṣṭi – sight, vision, view
  noun (feminine)
  from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• viṣaya – object, sphere, domain
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

प्रतिहतः (pratihataḥ) - obstructed (obstructed, hindered, repelled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratihata

pratihata - obstructed, hindered, repelled, struck against

Past Passive Participle

from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect

Root: bhū (class 1)