महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-323, verse-16

ततः स तं समुद्धूतं भूमिपालो महान्वसुः ।
प्रसादयामास मुनिं सदस्यास्ते च सर्वशः ॥१६॥

16. tataḥ sa taṁ samuddhūtaṁ bhūmipālo mahānvasuḥ ,
prasādayāmāsa muniṁ sadasyāste ca sarvaśaḥ.

16. tataḥ saḥ tam samuddhūtam bhūmipālaḥ mahān vasuḥ
prasādayāmāsa munim sadasyāḥ te ca sarvaśaḥ

16. tataḥ saḥ mahān bhūmipālaḥ vasuḥ tam samuddhūtam
munim prasādayāmāsa ca te sadasyāḥ sarvaśaḥ

16. Then, that great king Vasu appeased the agitated sage (muni), and all the members of the assembly likewise (did so).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - him (the sage) (him, that)

• समुद्धूतम् (samuddhūtam) - agitated (the sage) (agitated, roused, disturbed, enraged)

• भूमिपालः (bhūmipālaḥ) - king (king, protector of the earth)

• महान् (mahān) - great (king) (great, mighty, large)

• वसुः (vasuḥ) - Vasu (proper name of the king) (Vasu (proper name), wealth, good, excellent)

• प्रसादयामास (prasādayāmāsa) - he appeased (he appeased, he propitiated, he calmed)

• मुनिम् (munim) - the sage (muni) (who was agitated) (sage, ascetic, silent one)

• सदस्याः (sadasyāḥ) - members of the assembly (of the Vedic ritual) (members of an assembly, attendees, arbiters)

• ते (te) - they (the assembly members) (they, those)

• च (ca) - and, likewise (and, also)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all (of them), entirely (entirely, completely, all around, by all means)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Formed from tad + tasil suffix

सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him (the sage) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sage.

समुद्धूतम् (samuddhūtam) - agitated (the sage) (agitated, roused, disturbed, enraged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samuddhūta

samuddhūta - agitated, roused, disturbed, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-ud-dhū (sam + ud + dhū)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Qualifies "munim".

भूमिपालः (bhūmipālaḥ) - king (king, protector of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmipāla

bhūmipāla - protector of the earth, king

Compound of "bhūmi" (earth) and "pāla" (protector)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūmi+pāla)

• bhūmi – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

महान् (mahān) - great (king) (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahant

mahant - great, large, mighty, eminent

Root mah

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "Vasuḥ".

वसुः (vasuḥ) - Vasu (proper name of the king) (Vasu (proper name), wealth, good, excellent)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasu

vasu - Vasu (a class of deities, proper name), wealth, good, excellent

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: The name of the king.

प्रसादयामास (prasādayāmāsa) - he appeased (he appeased, he propitiated, he calmed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of prasādayāmāsa

Causative perfect

Derived from pra-sad (causative pra-sāday) + periphrastic perfect ending (-āmāsa)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: The āmāsa suffix indicates a periphrastic perfect for causative verbs.

मुनिम् (munim) - the sage (muni) (who was agitated) (sage, ascetic, silent one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, silent one

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of "prasādayāmāsa".

सदस्याः (sadasyāḥ) - members of the assembly (of the Vedic ritual) (members of an assembly, attendees, arbiters)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadasya

sadasya - member of an assembly, attendee, arbiter

Derived from sad-as (assembly) + ya (suffix).

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Subject of an implied verb (also appeased).

ते (te) - they (the assembly members) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to "sadasyāḥ".

च (ca) - and, likewise (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all (of them), entirely (entirely, completely, all around, by all means)

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva + śas suffix

Note: Emphasizes that all assembly members joined.