महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-323, verse-13

बृहस्पतिस्ततः क्रुद्धः स्रुवमुद्यम्य वेगितः ।
आकाशं घ्नन्स्रुवः पातै रोषादश्रूण्यवर्तयत् ॥१३॥

13. bṛhaspatistataḥ kruddhaḥ sruvamudyamya vegitaḥ ,
ākāśaṁ ghnansruvaḥ pātai roṣādaśrūṇyavartayat.

13. bṛhaspatiḥ tataḥ kruddhaḥ sruvam udyamya vegitaḥ
ākāśam ghnan sruvaḥ pātaiḥ roṣāt aśrūṇi avartayat

13. tataḥ kruddhaḥ vegitaḥ bṛhaspatiḥ sruvam udyamya
ākāśam sruvaḥ pātaiḥ ghnan roṣāt aśrūṇi avartayat

13. Then, enraged and agitated, Brihaspati lifted his sacrificial ladle and, striking the sky with its blows, shed tears out of sheer rage.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Brihaspati (preceptor of the gods)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged, furious

• स्रुवम् (sruvam) - sacrificial ladle

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted up, having held up

• वेगितः (vegitaḥ) - agitated, impelled, swift, excited

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

• घ्नन् (ghnan) - striking (the sky) (striking, killing)

• स्रुवः (sruvaḥ) - of the ladle

• पातैः (pātaiḥ) - by blows, by falls, by strokes

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of rage

• अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

• अवर्तयत् (avartayat) - he caused (tears) to fall, i.e., he shed tears (he shed, he caused to fall, he turned, he made)

Words meanings and morphology

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Brihaspati (preceptor of the gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Brihaspati, preceptor of the gods

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root √krudh (to be angry) + kta (P.P.P. suffix)

Root: krudh (class 4)

स्रुवम् (sruvam) - sacrificial ladle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sruva

sruva - sacrificial ladle

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted up, having held up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √yam (to raise) with upasarga ud- + lyap (absolutive suffix)

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

वेगितः (vegitaḥ) - agitated, impelled, swift, excited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegita

vegita - agitated, impelled, swift

Past Passive Participle

From nominal stem vega + ita or causative of √vij (to move swiftly)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

घ्नन् (ghnan) - striking (the sky) (striking, killing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghnant

ghnant - striking, killing

Present Active Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill) + śatṛ (P.A.P. suffix)

Root: han (class 2)

स्रुवः (sruvaḥ) - of the ladle

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sruva

sruva - sacrificial ladle

पातैः (pātaiḥ) - by blows, by falls, by strokes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāta

pāta - fall, descent, blow, stroke

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, rage, wrath

अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aśru

aśru - tear

अवर्तयत् (avartayat) - he caused (tears) to fall, i.e., he shed tears (he shed, he caused to fall, he turned, he made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of vṛt

Causative Imperfect

From causative stem √vartaya- + laṅ (imperfect ending)

Root: vṛt (class 1)