महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-323, verse-47

दृष्टा वः पुरुषाः श्वेताः सर्वेन्द्रियविवर्जिताः ।
दृष्टो भवति देवेश एभिर्दृष्टैर्द्विजोत्तमाः ॥४७॥

47. dṛṣṭā vaḥ puruṣāḥ śvetāḥ sarvendriyavivarjitāḥ ,
dṛṣṭo bhavati deveśa ebhirdṛṣṭairdvijottamāḥ.

47. dṛṣṭā vaḥ puruṣāḥ śvetāḥ sarvendriyavivarjitāḥ
dṛṣṭaḥ bhavati deveśaḥ ebhiḥ dṛṣṭaiḥ dvijottamāḥ

47. dvijottamāḥ vaḥ puruṣāḥ śvetāḥ sarvendriyavivarjitāḥ
dṛṣṭāḥ ebhiḥ dṛṣṭaiḥ deveśaḥ dṛṣṭaḥ bhavati

47. O best among the twice-born (dvija), have you seen those white beings, devoid of all senses? The Lord of the gods becomes visible to those who have seen these.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen, observed

• वः (vaḥ) - by you (plural), to you (plural), your

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - persons, beings, men

• श्वेताः (śvetāḥ) - white

• सर्वेन्द्रियविवर्जिताः (sarvendriyavivarjitāḥ) - devoid of all senses

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, visible

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - the Lord of the gods (refers to a specific deity) (lord of gods)

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these, with these

• दृष्टैः (dṛṣṭaiḥ) - by those who have seen

• द्विजोत्तमाः (dvijottamāḥ) - O best among the twice-born

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen, observed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

From root √dṛś (to see) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'puruṣāḥ śvetāḥ'.

वः (vaḥ) - by you (plural), to you (plural), your

(pronoun)

plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Here, likely dative or genitive, implying 'by you' for the passive construction.

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - persons, beings, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, spirit, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

श्वेताः (śvetāḥ) - white

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śveta

śveta - white, pure

Note: Qualifies 'puruṣāḥ'.

सर्वेन्द्रियविवर्जिताः (sarvendriyavivarjitāḥ) - devoid of all senses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvendriyavivarjita

sarvendriyavivarjita - devoid of all senses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+indriya+vivarjita)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun/adjective
• indriya – sense, sense organ
  noun (neuter)
• vivarjita – devoid of, abandoned, excluded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-√vṛj (to abandon, exclude) + kta
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'puruṣāḥ'.

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, visible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

From root √dṛś (to see) + kta

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective, 'is seen'.

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present tense, 3rd person singular

From root √bhū, present stem bhava-

Root: bhū (class 1)

देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - the Lord of the gods (refers to a specific deity) (lord of gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deveśa

deveśa - lord of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+īśa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'bhavati'.

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these, with these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, plural of etat

etat - this, these

Note: Refers to 'puruṣāḥ śvetāḥ sarvendriyavivarjitāḥ'.

दृष्टैः (dṛṣṭaiḥ) - by those who have seen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

From root √dṛś (to see) + kta. Used substantively here.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: In instrumental plural, 'by those who have seen'. Agents of the seeing.

द्विजोत्तमाः (dvijottamāḥ) - O best among the twice-born

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of dvijottama

dvijottama - best among the twice-born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya; also bird, tooth)
  noun (masculine)
  From dvi (twice) + √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• uttama – best, highest
  adjective (masculine)