महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-323, verse-12

स्वयं भागमुपाघ्राय पुरोडाशं गृहीतवान् ।
अदृश्येन हृतो भागो देवेन हरिमेधसा ॥१२॥

12. svayaṁ bhāgamupāghrāya puroḍāśaṁ gṛhītavān ,
adṛśyena hṛto bhāgo devena harimedhasā.

12. svayam bhāgam upāghrāya puroḍāśam gṛhītavān
adṛśyena hṛtaḥ bhāgaḥ devena harimedhasā

12. svayam bhāgam puroḍāśam upāghrāya gṛhītavān
adṛśyena harimedhasā devena bhāgaḥ hṛtaḥ

12. After (the king) had smelled his portion of the sacrificial cake (puroḍāśa), he took it. But the actual portion was carried away by the invisible deity (deva), Hari (harimedhasā).

Words meanings summery:

• स्वयम् (svayam) - the king himself (oneself, personally, by oneself)

• भागम् (bhāgam) - his (the king's) portion (portion, share, part)

• उपाघ्राय (upāghrāya) - having smelled, having sniffed

• पुरोडाशम् (puroḍāśam) - sacrificial cake

• गृहीतवान् (gṛhītavān) - the king took it (he took, he seized, he accepted)

• अदृश्येन (adṛśyena) - by the invisible deity (by the invisible one, by the unseen)

• हृतः (hṛtaḥ) - taken away, carried off, stolen

• भागः (bhāgaḥ) - the portion of the sacrificial cake (portion, share, part)

• देवेन (devena) - by the god, by the deity

• हरिमेधसा (harimedhasā) - by Hari, an epithet of Vishnu (by Hari, the wise one; by Hari, of brilliant intellect)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वयम् (svayam) - the king himself (oneself, personally, by oneself)

(indeclinable)

भागम् (bhāgam) - his (the king's) portion (portion, share, part)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part

उपाघ्राय (upāghrāya) - having smelled, having sniffed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √ghrā (to smell) with upasarga upa- + lyap (absolutive suffix)

Prefix: upa

Root: ghrā (class 1)

पुरोडाशम् (puroḍāśam) - sacrificial cake

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puroḍāśa

puroḍāśa - sacrificial cake (offered to gods in Vedic ritual)

गृहीतवान् (gṛhītavān) - the king took it (he took, he seized, he accepted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhītavat

gṛhītavat - one who has taken

Perfect Active Participle

From root √grah (to take) + ktavatup

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Functions as a finite verb in this context

अदृश्येन (adṛśyena) - by the invisible deity (by the invisible one, by the unseen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adṛśya

adṛśya - invisible, imperceptible, not to be seen

Gerundive

From root √dṛś (to see) + yat (gerundive suffix) with negative prefix 'a-'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dṛśya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dṛśya – visible, to be seen, perceptible
  adjective
  Gerundive
  From root √dṛś (to see) + yat (gerundive suffix)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

हृतः (hṛtaḥ) - taken away, carried off, stolen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, carried, seized, stolen

Past Passive Participle

From root √hṛ (to take, carry) + kta (P.P.P. suffix)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

भागः (bhāgaḥ) - the portion of the sacrificial cake (portion, share, part)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part

देवेन (devena) - by the god, by the deity

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity

हरिमेधसा (harimedhasā) - by Hari, an epithet of Vishnu (by Hari, the wise one; by Hari, of brilliant intellect)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of harimedhas

harimedhas - having golden/green intellect; an epithet of Viṣṇu/Hari

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hari+medhas)

• hari – golden, tawny, green; Viṣṇu
  adjective (masculine)
• medhas – wisdom, intellect, sacrificial offering, fat
  noun (neuter)