महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-323, verse-35

अथ सूर्यसहस्रस्य प्रभां युगपदुत्थिताम् ।
सहसा दृष्टवन्तः स्म पुनरेव बृहस्पते ॥३५॥

35. atha sūryasahasrasya prabhāṁ yugapadutthitām ,
sahasā dṛṣṭavantaḥ sma punareva bṛhaspate.

35. atha sūryasaharasrasya prabhām yugapat utthitām
sahasā dṛṣṭavantaḥ sma punaḥ eva bṛhaspate

35. atha bṛhaspate yugapat utthitām sūryasaharasrasya
prabhām sahasā punaḥ eva dṛṣṭavantaḥ sma

35. Then, O Bṛhaspati, we suddenly beheld the splendor of a thousand suns, which had simultaneously arisen, appearing once again.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• सूर्यसहरस्रस्य (sūryasaharasrasya) - of a thousand suns

• प्रभाम् (prabhām) - splendor, radiance (splendor, light, effulgence, radiance)

• युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously (simultaneously, at once, together)

• उत्थिताम् (utthitām) - arisen (referring to splendor) (risen, arisen, standing up, produced)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, unexpectedly, forcibly, rashly)

• दृष्टवन्तः (dṛṣṭavantaḥ) - we saw/beheld (with 'sma') (having seen, they saw)

• स्म (sma) - indicating past tense for the preceding participle (particle indicating past tense)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - once again (again, once more, back)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just (intensifying 'punaḥ') (indeed, only, just, even)

• बृहस्पते (bṛhaspate) - O Bṛhaspati

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

सूर्यसहरस्रस्य (sūryasaharasrasya) - of a thousand suns

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sūryasaharasra

sūryasaharasra - a thousand suns

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+saharasra)

• sūrya – sun, the sun god
  noun (masculine)
• saharasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

प्रभाम् (prabhām) - splendor, radiance (splendor, light, effulgence, radiance)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prabhā

prabhā - splendor, light, effulgence, radiance, lustre

From pra- (prefix) + bhā (to shine).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously (simultaneously, at once, together)

(indeclinable)

उत्थिताम् (utthitām) - arisen (referring to splendor) (risen, arisen, standing up, produced)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, arisen, standing up, produced, appeared

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā with prefix ud-.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with prabhām.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, unexpectedly, forcibly, rashly)

(indeclinable)

दृष्टवन्तः (dṛṣṭavantaḥ) - we saw/beheld (with 'sma') (having seen, they saw)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛṣṭavat

dṛṣṭavat - having seen, he who has seen

Past Active Participle

Formed from root dṛś + suffix kvatu (-vat).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used here to indicate a past action by a plural subject.

स्म (sma) - indicating past tense for the preceding participle (particle indicating past tense)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - once again (again, once more, back)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just (intensifying 'punaḥ') (indeed, only, just, even)

(indeclinable)

बृहस्पते (bṛhaspate) - O Bṛhaspati

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - the preceptor of the gods, lord of prayer, Jupiter (planet)