महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-323, verse-29
न च पश्याम पुरुषं तत्तेजोहृतदर्शनाः ।
ततो नः प्रादुरभवद्विज्ञानं देवयोगजम् ॥२९॥
ततो नः प्रादुरभवद्विज्ञानं देवयोगजम् ॥२९॥
29. na ca paśyāma puruṣaṁ tattejohṛtadarśanāḥ ,
tato naḥ prādurabhavadvijñānaṁ devayogajam.
tato naḥ prādurabhavadvijñānaṁ devayogajam.
29.
na ca paśyāma puruṣam tattejohṛtadarśanāḥ
tataḥ naḥ prādurabhavat vijñānam devayogajam
tataḥ naḥ prādurabhavat vijñānam devayogajam
29.
ca naḥ tattejohṛtadarśanāḥ puruṣam na paśyāma;
tataḥ naḥ devayogajam vijñānam prādurabhavat
tataḥ naḥ devayogajam vijñānam prādurabhavat
29.
And we could not see the cosmic person (puruṣa), our vision obscured by his effulgence. Then, a divine knowledge born of connection (yoga) manifested to us.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- पश्याम (paśyāma) - we could see (we see, we look)
- पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - the cosmic person (puruṣa) (man, person, human being, cosmic person)
- तत्तेजोहृतदर्शनाः (tattejohṛtadarśanāḥ) - our vision obscured by his effulgence (whose sight was taken away by his splendor, having their vision obscured by that effulgence)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thence)
- नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, our, us)
- प्रादुरभवत् (prādurabhavat) - manifested (appeared, manifested, arose)
- विज्ञानम् (vijñānam) - knowledge (knowledge, discernment, understanding)
- देवयोगजम् (devayogajam) - born of connection (yoga) (born of divine union, caused by divine yoga)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
पश्याम (paśyāma) - we could see (we see, we look)
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
present indicative
from root dṛś (to see), class 1, with present stem paśya-
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Refers to the act of seeing.
पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - the cosmic person (puruṣa) (man, person, human being, cosmic person)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, male, human being, person, soul, spirit, cosmic person
तत्तेजोहृतदर्शनाः (tattejohṛtadarśanāḥ) - our vision obscured by his effulgence (whose sight was taken away by his splendor, having their vision obscured by that effulgence)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tattejohṛtadarśana
tattejohṛtadarśana - whose sight is removed/obscured by his splendor
from tad (that) + tejas (splendor) + hṛta (taken away) + darśana (sight)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tad+tejas+hṛta+darśana)
- tad – that
pronoun (neuter) - tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, effulgence
noun (neuter) - hṛta – taken away, carried off, stolen
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root hṛ (to take, carry)
Root: hṛ (class 1) - darśana – sight, vision, seeing, philosophy
noun (neuter)
from root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Compound tat-tejo-hṛta-darśana literally 'that-splendor-taken-away-sight'.
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thence)
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, our, us)
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Can also be genitive or accusative.
प्रादुरभवत् (prādurabhavat) - manifested (appeared, manifested, arose)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādur-bhū
imperfect
from root bhū (to be, become) with prefix prādur-
Prefix: prādur
Root: bhū (class 1)
विज्ञानम् (vijñānam) - knowledge (knowledge, discernment, understanding)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vijñāna
vijñāna - knowledge, discernment, understanding, cognition, intelligence
from vi- (separation, distinction) + jñāna (knowledge)
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
देवयोगजम् (devayogajam) - born of connection (yoga) (born of divine union, caused by divine yoga)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of devayogaja
devayogaja - born of divine union/yoga, caused by divine connection
from deva (divine) + yoga (union, discipline) + ja (born)
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+yoga+ja)
- deva – god, divine, celestial
noun (masculine) - yoga – union, connection, discipline, method, spiritual practice
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7) - ja – born, produced, caused by
suffix (masculine)
from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)