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12,323

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-323, verse-29

न च पश्याम पुरुषं तत्तेजोहृतदर्शनाः ।
ततो नः प्रादुरभवद्विज्ञानं देवयोगजम् ॥२९॥
29. na ca paśyāma puruṣaṁ tattejohṛtadarśanāḥ ,
tato naḥ prādurabhavadvijñānaṁ devayogajam.
29. na ca paśyāma puruṣam tattejohṛtadarśanāḥ
tataḥ naḥ prādurabhavat vijñānam devayogajam
29. ca naḥ tattejohṛtadarśanāḥ puruṣam na paśyāma;
tataḥ naḥ devayogajam vijñānam prādurabhavat
29. And we could not see the cosmic person (puruṣa), our vision obscured by his effulgence. Then, a divine knowledge born of connection (yoga) manifested to us.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • पश्याम (paśyāma) - we could see (we see, we look)
  • पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - the cosmic person (puruṣa) (man, person, human being, cosmic person)
  • तत्तेजोहृतदर्शनाः (tattejohṛtadarśanāḥ) - our vision obscured by his effulgence (whose sight was taken away by his splendor, having their vision obscured by that effulgence)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thence)
  • नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, our, us)
  • प्रादुरभवत् (prādurabhavat) - manifested (appeared, manifested, arose)
  • विज्ञानम् (vijñānam) - knowledge (knowledge, discernment, understanding)
  • देवयोगजम् (devayogajam) - born of connection (yoga) (born of divine union, caused by divine yoga)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
पश्याम (paśyāma) - we could see (we see, we look)
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
present indicative
from root dṛś (to see), class 1, with present stem paśya-
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Refers to the act of seeing.
पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - the cosmic person (puruṣa) (man, person, human being, cosmic person)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, male, human being, person, soul, spirit, cosmic person
तत्तेजोहृतदर्शनाः (tattejohṛtadarśanāḥ) - our vision obscured by his effulgence (whose sight was taken away by his splendor, having their vision obscured by that effulgence)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tattejohṛtadarśana
tattejohṛtadarśana - whose sight is removed/obscured by his splendor
from tad (that) + tejas (splendor) + hṛta (taken away) + darśana (sight)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tad+tejas+hṛta+darśana)
  • tad – that
    pronoun (neuter)
  • tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, effulgence
    noun (neuter)
  • hṛta – taken away, carried off, stolen
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root hṛ (to take, carry)
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
  • darśana – sight, vision, seeing, philosophy
    noun (neuter)
    from root dṛś (to see)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Compound tat-tejo-hṛta-darśana literally 'that-splendor-taken-away-sight'.
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thence)
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, our, us)
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Can also be genitive or accusative.
प्रादुरभवत् (prādurabhavat) - manifested (appeared, manifested, arose)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādur-bhū
imperfect
from root bhū (to be, become) with prefix prādur-
Prefix: prādur
Root: bhū (class 1)
विज्ञानम् (vijñānam) - knowledge (knowledge, discernment, understanding)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vijñāna
vijñāna - knowledge, discernment, understanding, cognition, intelligence
from vi- (separation, distinction) + jñāna (knowledge)
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
देवयोगजम् (devayogajam) - born of connection (yoga) (born of divine union, caused by divine yoga)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of devayogaja
devayogaja - born of divine union/yoga, caused by divine connection
from deva (divine) + yoga (union, discipline) + ja (born)
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+yoga+ja)
  • deva – god, divine, celestial
    noun (masculine)
  • yoga – union, connection, discipline, method, spiritual practice
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yuj (class 7)
  • ja – born, produced, caused by
    suffix (masculine)
    from root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)