महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-323, verse-2

बृहद्ब्रह्म महच्चेति शब्दाः पर्यायवाचकाः ।
एभिः समन्वितो राजन्गुणैर्विद्वान्बृहस्पतिः ॥२॥

2. bṛhadbrahma mahacceti śabdāḥ paryāyavācakāḥ ,
ebhiḥ samanvito rājanguṇairvidvānbṛhaspatiḥ.

2. bṛhat brahma mahat ca iti śabdāḥ paryāya vācakāḥ
ebhiḥ samanvitaḥ rājan guṇaiḥ vidvān bṛhaspatiḥ

2. rājan bṛhat brahma mahat ca iti śabdāḥ paryāya
vācakāḥ vidvān bṛhaspatiḥ ebhiḥ guṇaiḥ samanvitaḥ

2. O King, the words 'Bṛhat', 'Brahman' (brahman), and 'Mahat' are synonymous. The wise Bṛhaspati is endowed with these qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहत् (bṛhat) - the term 'Bṛhat' (referring to the great, the vast) (great, vast, large)

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - the term 'Brahman' (brahman) (Brahman (the ultimate reality), sacred word, holy knowledge)

• महत् (mahat) - the term 'Mahat' (referring to the great principle of cosmic intelligence) (great, vast, eminent)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• इति (iti) - thus (indicating these are quoted terms) (thus, in this manner, marking quotation)

• शब्दाः (śabdāḥ) - these words/terms (words, sounds, terms)

• पर्यायवाचकाः (paryāyavācakāḥ) - are synonymous (synonymous, expressive of synonyms)

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these (qualities) (by these, with these)

• समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with qualities (like greatness, vastness, wisdom) (by qualities, with virtues, with strands)

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - the wise (learned, wise, knowing)

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods))

Words meanings and morphology

बृहत् (bṛhat) - the term 'Bṛhat' (referring to the great, the vast) (great, vast, large)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bṛhat

bṛhat - great, large, vast

root `bṛh` (to grow, expand)

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the word 'Bṛhat'.

ब्रह्म (brahma) - the term 'Brahman' (brahman) (Brahman (the ultimate reality), sacred word, holy knowledge)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - sacred utterance, ultimate reality

from root `bṛh` (to grow, expand)

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the word 'Brahman'.

महत् (mahat) - the term 'Mahat' (referring to the great principle of cosmic intelligence) (great, vast, eminent)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important; the great principle (of intellect in Samkhya)

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Refers to the word 'Mahat'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus (indicating these are quoted terms) (thus, in this manner, marking quotation)

(indeclinable)

शब्दाः (śabdāḥ) - these words/terms (words, sounds, terms)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śabda

śabda - sound, word

from root `śabd` (to make a sound)

Root: śabd (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.

पर्यायवाचकाः (paryāyavācakāḥ) - are synonymous (synonymous, expressive of synonyms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paryāyavācaka

paryāyavācaka - synonym, term expressing a synonym

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paryāya+vācaka)

• paryāya – synonym, succession
  noun (masculine)
  from `pari`-`i` (to go around)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• vācaka – expressive of, denoting, speaker
  adjective (masculine)
  from root `vac` (to speak) + `ṇvul` suffix
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for `śabdāḥ`.

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these (qualities) (by these, with these)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

`e` stem

Note: Refers to the qualities mentioned.

समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita

samanvita - endowed with, connected with

Past Passive Participle

from `sam`-`an`-`i` (to go along with)

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for `bṛhaspatiḥ`.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with qualities (like greatness, vastness, wisdom) (by qualities, with virtues, with strands)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, strand (of prakṛti)

Note: Agent or means for `samanvitaḥ`.

विद्वान् (vidvān) - the wise (learned, wise, knowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - knowing, learned, wise

Present Active Participle

from root `vid` (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Modifies `bṛhaspatiḥ`.

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - name of the preceptor of the gods, the planet Jupiter

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.