महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-323, verse-41

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे वायुः सर्वगन्धवहः शुचिः ।
दिव्यान्युवाह पुष्पाणि कर्मण्याश्चौषधीस्तथा ॥४१॥

41. etasminnantare vāyuḥ sarvagandhavahaḥ śuciḥ ,
divyānyuvāha puṣpāṇi karmaṇyāścauṣadhīstathā.

41. etasmin antare vāyuḥ sarvagandhavahaḥ śuciḥ |
divyāni uvāha puṣpāṇi karmaṇyāḥ ca oṣadhīḥ tathā

41. etasmin antare sarvagandhavahaḥ śuciḥ vāyuḥ
divyāni puṣpāṇi karmaṇyāḥ oṣadhīḥ ca tathā uvāha

41. In the meantime, the pure wind, carrying all fragrances, brought forth divine flowers and also efficacious herbs.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (in this, in that)

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the meantime (in the interval, in the middle, in the meantime)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the wind (wind, air, god of wind)

• सर्वगन्धवहः (sarvagandhavahaḥ) - carrying all fragrances

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure (pure, clean, holy)

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

• उवाह (uvāha) - carried (carried, bore, brought)

• पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

• कर्मण्याः (karmaṇyāḥ) - efficacious (efficacious, suitable for rituals, sacred)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ओषधीः (oṣadhīḥ) - herbs (herbs, medicinal plants)

• तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, also, similarly)

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (in this, in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this, that

Note: Modifies antare.

अन्तरे (antare) - in the meantime (in the interval, in the middle, in the meantime)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interior, interval, middle, difference

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the wind (wind, air, god of wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, vital breath, god of wind

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सर्वगन्धवहः (sarvagandhavahaḥ) - carrying all fragrances

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvagandhavaha

sarvagandhavaha - bearing all scents, carrying all fragrances

From sarva (all) + gandha (fragrance) + vaha (carrying).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+gandha+vaha)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
  noun (masculine)
• vaha – carrying, bearing, bringing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root vah (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vāyuḥ.

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure (pure, clean, holy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, bright, sacred

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vāyuḥ.

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, supernatural, admirable

From div (heaven).

Root: div (class 4)

उवाह (uvāha) - carried (carried, bore, brought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vah

perfect

3rd person singular perfect tense of root vah (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Transitive verb.

पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

Root: puṣ (class 4)

कर्मण्याः (karmaṇyāḥ) - efficacious (efficacious, suitable for rituals, sacred)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of karmaṇya

karmaṇya - active, clever, useful, suitable for any action (karma), especially ritual

From karma (action, ritual).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Accusative plural, modifying oṣadhīḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ओषधीः (oṣadhīḥ) - herbs (herbs, medicinal plants)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of oṣadhī

oṣadhī - herb, medicinal plant, annual plant

Root: oṣ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, also, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the addition.