महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-323, verse-33

या भवेन्मुनिशार्दूल भाः सूर्यस्य युगक्षये ।
एकैकस्य प्रभा तादृक्साभवन्मानवस्य ह ॥३३॥

33. yā bhavenmuniśārdūla bhāḥ sūryasya yugakṣaye ,
ekaikasya prabhā tādṛksābhavanmānavasya ha.

33. yā bhavet muniśārdūla bhāḥ sūryasya yugakṣaye
ekaikasya prabhā tādṛk sā abhavat mānavasya ha

33. muniśārdūla yā sūryasya yugakṣaye bhāḥ bhavet,
tādṛk sā prabhā ekaikasya mānavasya ha abhavat

33. O chief of sages (muni), the splendor that the sun possesses at the dissolution of an age (yuga) – such was the radiance of each of those human beings.

Words meanings summery:

• या (yā) - which, whatever

• भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be, should be

• मुनिशार्दूल (muniśārdūla) - O tiger among sages, O best of sages

• भाः (bhāḥ) - splendor, light, radiance

• सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

• युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the time of cosmic dissolution (at the end of an age)

• एकैकस्य (ekaikasya) - of each one, of every single one

• प्रभा (prabhā) - splendor, radiance, light

• तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, like that

• सा (sā) - that, she

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• मानवस्य (mānavasya) - of the man, of a human being

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

Words meanings and morphology

या (yā) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to 'bhāḥ'.

भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (Vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Present Optative Active 3rd person singular

Root 'bhū' (class 1) + optative suffix 'yā' + ending 't'

Root: bhū (class 1)

मुनिशार्दूल (muniśārdūla) - O tiger among sages, O best of sages

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of muniśārdūla

muniśārdūla - lion/tiger among sages, best of sages

Compound type : karmadhāraya (muni+śārdūla)

• muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• śārdūla – tiger, best of (used as suffix)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address.

भाः (bhāḥ) - splendor, light, radiance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhā

bhā - light, splendor, radiance

From root bhā (to shine)

Root: bhā (class 2)

सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the time of cosmic dissolution (at the end of an age)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugakṣaya

yugakṣaya - end of an age (yuga), destruction of the world

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuga+kṣaya)

• yuga – age, epoch, period of time
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• kṣaya – destruction, end, decline
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

एकैकस्य (ekaikasya) - of each one, of every single one

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, every single one

Reduplicated form of 'eka'.

Compound type : dvandva (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• eka – one, single
  numeral

प्रभा (prabhā) - splendor, radiance, light

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prabhā

prabhā - light, splendor, radiance, brilliance

From root bhā (to shine) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, like that

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tādṛś

tādṛś - such, like that, of that kind

From tad (that) + dṛś (see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सा (sā) - that, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'prabhā'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active 3rd person singular

Root 'bhū' (class 1) + augment 'a' + ending 't'

Root: bhū (class 1)

मानवस्य (mānavasya) - of the man, of a human being

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human being, descendant of Manu

Derived from Manu (name)

Root: man (class 4)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)