महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-318, verse-58

आपृच्छामि नगान्नागान्गिरीनुर्वीं दिशो दिवम् ।
देवदानवगन्धर्वान्पिशाचोरगराक्षसान् ॥५८॥

58. āpṛcchāmi nagānnāgāngirīnurvīṁ diśo divam ,
devadānavagandharvānpiśācoragarākṣasān.

58. āpṛcchāmi nagān nāgān girīn urvīm diśaḥ divam
| devadānavagandharvān piśācoragarākṣasān

58. āpṛcchāmi nagān nāgān girīn urvīm diśaḥ
divam devadānavagandharvān piśācoragarākṣasān

58. I bid farewell to the mountains (nagas), serpents (nāgas), hills, earth, directions, and the sky; and to the devas, dānavas, gandharvas, piśācas, uragas, and rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• आपृच्छामि (āpṛcchāmi) - I bid farewell, I take leave, I ask

• नगान् (nagān) - mountains (literally 'those that do not move')

• नागान् (nāgān) - serpents, semi-divine snake-beings

• गिरीन् (girīn) - hills, mountains

• उर्वीम् (urvīm) - earth, land

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• दिवम् (divam) - sky, heaven

• देवदानवगन्धर्वान् (devadānavagandharvān) - devas, dānavas, and gandharvas

• पिशाचोरगराक्षसान् (piśācoragarākṣasān) - piśācas, uragas, and rākṣasas

Words meanings and morphology

आपृच्छामि (āpṛcchāmi) - I bid farewell, I take leave, I ask

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āpṛcchāmi

present active

Derived from root prach (to ask) with prefix ā- (towards). Meaning often 'to take leave'.

Prefix: ā

Root: prach (class 6)

नगान् (nagān) - mountains (literally 'those that do not move')

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of naga

naga - mountain, tree (literally 'that which does not move')

Compound: na (not) + ga (going/moving).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (na+ga)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving (derived from gam)
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of `āpṛcchāmi`.

नागान् (nāgān) - serpents, semi-divine snake-beings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, a mythical semi-divine being with a human face and serpent body, elephant

Note: Object of `āpṛcchāmi`.

गिरीन् (girīn) - hills, mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of giri

giri - mountain, hill, rock

Note: Object of `āpṛcchāmi`.

उर्वीम् (urvīm) - earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, land, ground

Note: Object of `āpṛcchāmi`.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Note: Object of `āpṛcchāmi`.

दिवम् (divam) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Note: Object of `āpṛcchāmi`.

देवदानवगन्धर्वान् (devadānavagandharvān) - devas, dānavas, and gandharvas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of devadānavagandharva

devadānavagandharva - devas, dānavas, and gandharvas (collective)

Compound type : dvandva (deva+dānava+gandharva)

• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• dānava – a class of demons, giant (son of Danu)
  noun (masculine)
• gandharva – a class of celestial musicians and demi-gods
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `āpṛcchāmi`.

पिशाचोरगराक्षसान् (piśācoragarākṣasān) - piśācas, uragas, and rākṣasas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of piśācoragarākṣasa

piśācoragarākṣasa - piśācas, uragas, and rākṣasas (collective)

Compound type : dvandva (piśāca+uraga+rākṣasa)

• piśāca – a class of malevolent demons or goblins
  noun (masculine)
• uraga – a serpent, snake (literally 'chest-goer')
  noun (masculine)
• rākṣasa – a demon, ogre, evil being
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `āpṛcchāmi`.