महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-318, verse-41

महच्च फलवैषम्यं दृश्यते कर्मसंधिषु ।
वहन्ति शिबिकामन्ये यान्त्यन्ये शिबिकागताः ॥४१॥

41. mahacca phalavaiṣamyaṁ dṛśyate karmasaṁdhiṣu ,
vahanti śibikāmanye yāntyanye śibikāgatāḥ.

41. mahat ca phalavaiṣamyam dṛśyate karmasandhiṣu
vahanti śibikām anye yānti anye śibikāgatāḥ

41. mahat ca phalavaiṣamyam karmasandhiṣu dṛśyate
anye śibikām vahanti anye śibikāgatāḥ yānti

41. A great disparity in the outcomes (phala) is observed among the combinations of actions (karma). Some people carry palanquins, while others ride in them.

Words meanings summery:

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• च (ca) - and, also

• फलवैषम्यम् (phalavaiṣamyam) - Refers to the unequal results of actions (karma). (disparity of results/outcomes)

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is observed, appears

• कर्मसन्धिषु (karmasandhiṣu) - In the complex interplay and consequences of various deeds. (in the connections/combinations of actions (karma))

• वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry, bear, convey

• शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - palanquin

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• यान्ति (yānti) - They ride when combined with śibikāgatāḥ. (they go, proceed)

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• शिबिकागताः (śibikāgatāḥ) - seated in palanquins, gone in palanquins

Words meanings and morphology

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble, important

Note: Refers to phalavaiṣamyam.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

फलवैषम्यम् (phalavaiṣamyam) - Refers to the unequal results of actions (karma). (disparity of results/outcomes)

(noun)

neuter, singular of phalavaiṣamya

phalavaiṣamya - disparity of results, inequality of fruit

Compound: phala (fruit, result) + vaiṣamya (inequality, disparity).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (phala+vaiṣamya)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)
• vaiṣamya – inequality, unevenness, disparity, difficulty
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from viṣama (uneven, difficult) + -ya (abstract noun suffix).

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is observed, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (Laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive, 3rd person singular

Passive form of √dṛś (to see).

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

कर्मसन्धिषु (karmasandhiṣu) - In the complex interplay and consequences of various deeds. (in the connections/combinations of actions (karma))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of karmasandhi

karmasandhi - connection/combination of actions, nexus of deeds

Compound: karma (action) + sandhi (junction, connection).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (karma+sandhi)

• karma – action, deed, ritual, consequence of action (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √kṛ (to do).
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)
• sandhi – junction, connection, union, peace, euphonic combination
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from sam-√dhā (to place together).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √dhā (class 3)

वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry, bear, convey

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of vah

Present Active, 3rd person plural

From root √vah (to carry).

Root: √vah (class 1)

शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - palanquin

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śibikā

śibikā - palanquin, litter

Note: Object of vahanti.

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Subject of vahanti.

यान्ति (yānti) - They ride when combined with śibikāgatāḥ. (they go, proceed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of yā

Present Active, 3rd person plural

From root √yā (to go).

Root: √yā (class 2)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Subject of yānti.

शिबिकागताः (śibikāgatāḥ) - seated in palanquins, gone in palanquins

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śibikāgata

śibikāgata - one who has gone into a palanquin, seated in a palanquin

Compound with Past Passive Participle

Compound: śibikā (palanquin) + gata (gone, reached - PPP of √gam).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śibikā+gata)

• śibikā – palanquin, litter
  noun (feminine)
• gata – gone, reached, obtained, seated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √gam (to go).
  Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies anye.