महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-318, verse-39

ऐश्वर्यमदमत्तांश्च मत्तान्मद्यमदेन च ।
अप्रमत्ताः शठाः क्रूरा विक्रान्ताः पर्युपासते ॥३९॥

39. aiśvaryamadamattāṁśca mattānmadyamadena ca ,
apramattāḥ śaṭhāḥ krūrā vikrāntāḥ paryupāsate.

39. aiśvaryamadamattān ca mattān madyamadena ca
apramattāḥ śaṭhāḥ krūrāḥ vikrāntāḥ paryupāsate

39. apramattāḥ śaṭhāḥ krūrāḥ vikrāntāḥ aiśvaryamadamattān
ca mattān madyamadena ca paryupāsate

39. Vigilant, cunning, cruel, and valiant individuals attend upon those who are intoxicated by the pride of wealth and those who are intoxicated by liquor.

Words meanings summery:

• ऐश्वर्यमदमत्तान् (aiśvaryamadamattān) - those intoxicated by the pride of wealth/power

• च (ca) - and, also

• मत्तान् (mattān) - those intoxicated, proud

• मद्यमदेन (madyamadena) - by the intoxication of liquor

• च (ca) - and, also

• अप्रमत्ताः (apramattāḥ) - alert, vigilant, careful, not careless

• शठाः (śaṭhāḥ) - deceitful, cunning, wicked

• क्रूराः (krūrāḥ) - cruel, fierce, harsh

• विक्रान्ताः (vikrāntāḥ) - valiant, powerful, courageous, brave

• पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon, serve, worship, flatter

Words meanings and morphology

ऐश्वर्यमदमत्तान् (aiśvaryamadamattān) - those intoxicated by the pride of wealth/power

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aiśvaryamadamatta

aiśvaryamadamatta - intoxicated by the pride of wealth/power

Past Passive Participle + compound formation

Compound: aiśvarya (wealth/power) + mada (pride/intoxication) + matta (intoxicated). matta is PPP of √mad (to be intoxicated).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (aiśvarya+mada+matta)

• aiśvarya – sovereignty, dominion, wealth, power
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from īśvara (lord) + -ya suffix.
• mada – intoxication, pride, arrogance, passion
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √mad (to be intoxicated).
  Root: √mad (class 4)
• matta – intoxicated, drunk, proud, arrogant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √mad (to be intoxicated).
  Root: √mad (class 4)

Note: Refers to individuals.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects aiśvaryamadamattān and mattān madyamadena.

मत्तान् (mattān) - those intoxicated, proud

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, proud, arrogant

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √mad (to be intoxicated).

Root: √mad (class 4)

मद्यमदेन (madyamadena) - by the intoxication of liquor

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of madyamada

madyamada - intoxication from liquor, drunkenness

Compound: madya (liquor) + mada (intoxication).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (madya+mada)

• madya – liquor, intoxicating drink
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from √mad (to be intoxicated); 'that which is to be intoxicated with'.
  Root: √mad (class 4)
• mada – intoxication, pride, arrogance, passion
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √mad (to be intoxicated).
  Root: √mad (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects aiśvaryamadamattān and mattān madyamadena.

अप्रमत्ताः (apramattāḥ) - alert, vigilant, careful, not careless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apramatta

apramatta - not careless, vigilant, attentive, cautious

PPP with negative prefix

a (negative prefix) + pramatta (careless, intoxicated, proud - PPP of pra-√mad).

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pramatta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• pramatta – careless, negligent, intoxicated, proud
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of pra-√mad (to be careless/intoxicated).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √mad (class 4)

शठाः (śaṭhāḥ) - deceitful, cunning, wicked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṭha

śaṭha - deceitful, cunning, wicked, rogue

क्रूराः (krūrāḥ) - cruel, fierce, harsh

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful

Note: Grammatically correct form for masculine nominative plural, despite potential lack of visarga in source Devanagari.

विक्रान्ताः (vikrāntāḥ) - valiant, powerful, courageous, brave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikrānta

vikrānta - valiant, powerful, brave, predominant

Past Passive Participle

PPP of vi-√kram (to step forth, be powerful/valiant).

Prefix: vi

Root: √kram (class 1)

पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon, serve, worship, flatter

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (Laṭ) of paryupās

Present Active, 3rd person plural

From root √ās (to sit, exist) with prefixes pari and upa.

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: √ās (class 2)

Note: The -te ending indicates Ātmanepada (middle voice).