महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-318, verse-30

व्याधिभिर्भक्ष्यमाणानां त्यजतां विपुलं धनम् ।
वेदनां नापकर्षन्ति यतमानाश्चिकित्सकाः ॥३०॥

30. vyādhibhirbhakṣyamāṇānāṁ tyajatāṁ vipulaṁ dhanam ,
vedanāṁ nāpakarṣanti yatamānāścikitsakāḥ.

30. vyādhibhiḥ bhakṣyamāṇānāṃ tyajatāṃ vipulaṃ dhanam
vedanāṃ na apakarṣanti yatamānāḥ ca cikitsakāḥ

30. Even when people are being consumed by diseases and are giving up their vast wealth, the striving physicians cannot alleviate their pain.

Words meanings summery:

• व्याधिभिः (vyādhibhiḥ) - by diseases, by sicknesses

• भक्ष्यमाणानां (bhakṣyamāṇānāṁ) - of those being severely afflicted or consumed by diseases (of those being eaten, of those being devoured, of those being consumed)

• त्यजतां (tyajatāṁ) - of those who are giving up or spending (their wealth) (of those abandoning, of those giving up)

• विपुलं (vipulaṁ) - vast, extensive, abundant, great

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• वेदनां (vedanāṁ) - physical or mental pain, suffering (pain, sensation, knowledge)

• न (na) - not, no

• अपकर्षन्ति (apakarṣanti) - they cannot diminish or alleviate (they remove, they diminish, they draw away)

• यतमानाः (yatamānāḥ) - diligent, making all efforts (striving, making effort, endeavoring)

• च (ca) - even (emphasizing the difficulty despite efforts) (and, also, even)

• चिकित्सकाः (cikitsakāḥ) - physicians, doctors

Words meanings and morphology

व्याधिभिः (vyādhibhiḥ) - by diseases, by sicknesses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyādhi

vyādhi - disease, sickness, ailment

भक्ष्यमाणानां (bhakṣyamāṇānāṁ) - of those being severely afflicted or consumed by diseases (of those being eaten, of those being devoured, of those being consumed)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhakṣyamāṇa

bhakṣyamāṇa - being eaten, being devoured, being consumed

present passive participle

Derived from desiderative root bhakṣ (to desire to eat) from bhuj (to eat), with śānac affix.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with an implied noun like 'janānām' (of people).

त्यजतां (tyajatāṁ) - of those who are giving up or spending (their wealth) (of those abandoning, of those giving up)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tyajat

tyajat - abandoning, giving up, forsaking

present active participle

Derived from verb root tyaj- (to abandon) with śatṛ affix.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhakṣyamāṇānām'.

विपुलं (vipulaṁ) - vast, extensive, abundant, great

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, abundant, great

Note: Agrees with 'dhanam'.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

वेदनां (vedanāṁ) - physical or mental pain, suffering (pain, sensation, knowledge)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vedanā

vedanā - pain, sensation, feeling, knowledge

Derived from root vid (to know, to feel).

Root: vid (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अपकर्षन्ति (apakarṣanti) - they cannot diminish or alleviate (they remove, they diminish, they draw away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of kṛṣ

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Root kṛṣ with prefix apa.

यतमानाः (yatamānāḥ) - diligent, making all efforts (striving, making effort, endeavoring)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, making effort, endeavoring

present middle participle

Derived from verb root yat- (to strive) with śānac affix.

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'cikitsakāḥ'.

च (ca) - even (emphasizing the difficulty despite efforts) (and, also, even)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis here.

चिकित्सकाः (cikitsakāḥ) - physicians, doctors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cikitsaka

cikitsaka - physician, doctor

Derived from desiderative of cit (to perceive, to heal).

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'apakarṣanti'.