महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-318, verse-57

सूर्यस्य सदने चाहं निक्षिप्येदं कलेवरम् ।
ऋषिभिः सह यास्यामि सौरं तेजोऽतिदुःसहम् ॥५७॥

57. sūryasya sadane cāhaṁ nikṣipyedaṁ kalevaram ,
ṛṣibhiḥ saha yāsyāmi sauraṁ tejo'tiduḥsaham.

57. sūryasya sadane ca aham nikṣipya idam kalevaram
| ṛṣibhiḥ saha yāsyāmi sauram tejaḥ atidussaham

57. ca aham sūryasya sadane idam kalevaram nikṣipya
ṛṣibhiḥ saha atidussaham sauram tejaḥ yāsyāmi

57. And I, having cast off this body in the abode of the sun, shall go with the sages to that intensely difficult solar (tejas).

Words meanings summery:

• सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

• सदने (sadane) - in the abode, in the dwelling

• च (ca) - and

• अहम् (aham) - I

• निक्षिप्य (nikṣipya) - having deposited, having cast off, having placed

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कलेवरम् (kalevaram) - body

• ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - with sages, by sages

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I shall go

• सौरम् (sauram) - solar, relating to the sun

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, energy, light, power

• अतिदुस्सहम् (atidussaham) - intensely difficult to endure, very hard to bear

Words meanings and morphology

सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the sun god

सदने (sadane) - in the abode, in the dwelling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sadana

sadana - abode, dwelling, seat, house

From root sad (to sit, settle).

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

निक्षिप्य (nikṣipya) - having deposited, having cast off, having placed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive form of root kṣip (to throw, cast) with prefix ni- (down, in).

Prefix: ni

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Precedes the main verb `yāsyāmi`.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Qualifies `kalevaram`.

कलेवरम् (kalevaram) - body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kalevara

kalevara - body, corpse

Note: Object of `nikṣipya`.

ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - with sages, by sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Note: Used with `saha`.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I shall go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yāsyāmi

future active

Future tense of root yā (to go).

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

सौरम् (sauram) - solar, relating to the sun

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saura

saura - solar, relating to the sun, follower of the sun god

Derived from sūrya (sun).

Note: Qualifies `tejaḥ`.

तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, energy, light, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, light, energy, power, brilliance, fiery energy

Note: Object of `yāsyāmi` (implied destination).

अतिदुस्सहम् (atidussaham) - intensely difficult to endure, very hard to bear

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atidussaha

atidussaha - intensely difficult to endure, very hard to bear, irresistible

Compound: ati- (very, extremely) + duḥsaha (difficult to bear).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+dussaha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  prefix
• dussaha – difficult to bear, hard to endure
  adjective (neuter)
  Compound: dur- (difficult) + saha (to be borne).
  Prefix: dur
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `tejaḥ`.