महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-318, verse-51
तत्र यास्यामि यत्रात्मा शमं मेऽधिगमिष्यति ।
अक्षयश्चाव्ययश्चैव यत्र स्थास्यामि शाश्वतः ॥५१॥
अक्षयश्चाव्ययश्चैव यत्र स्थास्यामि शाश्वतः ॥५१॥
51. tatra yāsyāmi yatrātmā śamaṁ me'dhigamiṣyati ,
akṣayaścāvyayaścaiva yatra sthāsyāmi śāśvataḥ.
akṣayaścāvyayaścaiva yatra sthāsyāmi śāśvataḥ.
51.
tatra yāsyāmi yatra ātmā śamam me adhigamiṣyati
akṣayaḥ ca avyayaḥ ca eva yatra sthāsyāmi śāśvataḥ
akṣayaḥ ca avyayaḥ ca eva yatra sthāsyāmi śāśvataḥ
51.
I will go to that place where my inner self (ātman) will find peace. There, I will dwell eternally, imperishable and immutable.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - in that place (there, in that place, then)
- यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go
- यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place, whenever)
- आत्मा (ātmā) - my inner self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, essence)
- शमम् (śamam) - peace (peace, tranquility, cessation, quiet)
- मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)
- अधिगमिष्यति (adhigamiṣyati) - will find (will attain, will reach, will find)
- अक्षयः (akṣayaḥ) - imperishable (imperishable, undecaying, everlasting)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अव्ययः (avyayaḥ) - immutable (immutable, undecaying, unchangeable, indeclinable)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, quite)
- यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place, whenever)
- स्थास्यामि (sthāsyāmi) - I will dwell (I will stand, I will stay, I will reside)
- शाश्वतः (śāśvataḥ) - eternally (eternal, perpetual, constant)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - in that place (there, in that place, then)
(indeclinable)
From pronominal root tad (that)
यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of yā
Future Tense, 1st Person, Singular
Root yā (to go) + syā (future suffix) + mi (1st person singular ending)
Root: yā (class 2)
यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place, whenever)
(indeclinable)
From pronominal root yad (which)
आत्मा (ātmā) - my inner self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, essence)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
शमम् (śamam) - peace (peace, tranquility, cessation, quiet)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śama
śama - peace, tranquility, cessation, quiet
मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Enclitic form of the 1st person pronoun (asma)mad
अधिगमिष्यति (adhigamiṣyati) - will find (will attain, will reach, will find)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of gam
Future Tense, 3rd Person, Singular
Root gam (to go) with prefix adhi + syati (future suffix + 3rd person singular ending)
Prefix: adhi
Root: gam (class 1)
अक्षयः (akṣayaḥ) - imperishable (imperishable, undecaying, everlasting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣaya
akṣaya - imperishable, undecaying, everlasting
Negative prefix a + kṣaya (decay)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣaya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative particle - kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss
noun (masculine)
From root kṣi (to decay)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अव्ययः (avyayaḥ) - immutable (immutable, undecaying, unchangeable, indeclinable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avyaya
avyaya - immutable, undecaying, unchangeable, indeclinable
Negative prefix a + vyaya (expenditure, decay)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative particle - vyaya – expenditure, waste, destruction, decay
noun (masculine)
From root vī (to throw, to waste)
Root: vī (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, quite)
(indeclinable)
यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place, whenever)
(indeclinable)
From pronominal root yad (which)
स्थास्यामि (sthāsyāmi) - I will dwell (I will stand, I will stay, I will reside)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of sthā
Future Tense, 1st Person, Singular
Root sthā (to stand) + syā (future suffix) + mi (1st person singular ending)
Root: sthā (class 1)
शाश्वतः (śāśvataḥ) - eternally (eternal, perpetual, constant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāśvata
śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant