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12,318

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-318, verse-43

द्वंद्वारामेषु भूतेषु गच्छन्त्येकैकशो नराः ।
इदमन्यत्परं पश्य मात्र मोहं करिष्यसि ॥४३॥
43. dvaṁdvārāmeṣu bhūteṣu gacchantyekaikaśo narāḥ ,
idamanyatparaṁ paśya mātra mohaṁ kariṣyasi.
43. dvandva-ārāmeṣu bhūteṣu gacchanti ekaikaśaḥ narāḥ
idam anyat param paśya mātra moham kariṣyasi
43. narāḥ dvandva-ārāmeṣu bhūteṣu ekaikaśaḥ gacchanti.
idam anyat param paśya,
mātra moham kariṣyasi.
43. Among beings who delight in dualities, people individually pass away. Behold this other, supreme reality; otherwise, you will only create delusion (moha).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्वन्द्व-आरामेषु (dvandva-ārāmeṣu) - in those who delight in pairs of opposites, in those delighting in dualities
  • भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - in beings, among creatures, among elements
  • गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they pass away, they perish (they go, they move, they pass away)
  • एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - individually, one by one
  • नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different
  • परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
  • पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, observe
  • मात्र (mātra) - only, merely, just
  • मोहम् (moham) - delusion, confusion, infatuation
  • करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will give rise to (you will make, you will do, you will create)

Words meanings and morphology

द्वन्द्व-आरामेषु (dvandva-ārāmeṣu) - in those who delight in pairs of opposites, in those delighting in dualities
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of dvandva-ārāma
dvandva-ārāma - delighting in pairs of opposites or dualities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvandva+ārāma)
  • dvandva – pair, couple, duality, pair of opposites
    noun (neuter)
  • ārāma – delight, pleasure, enjoyment; a garden
    noun (masculine)
    From ā-ram
    Prefix: ā
    Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Refers to beings (bhūteṣu)
भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - in beings, among creatures, among elements
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they pass away, they perish (they go, they move, they pass away)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam
Present Active Indicative
Root: gam (class 1)
एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - individually, one by one
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śaḥ added to ekaika
नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being, person
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Matches `anyat` and `param` in gender, number, case.
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, different
Note: Matches `idam` and `param` in gender, number, case.
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, highest, supreme, excellent
Note: Matches `idam` and `anyat` in gender, number, case.
पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, observe
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
Present Active Imperative
From root dṛś, 4th class, uses 'paśya' stem in present system.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
मात्र (mātra) - only, merely, just
(indeclinable)
मोहम् (moham) - delusion, confusion, infatuation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, confusion, infatuation, bewilderment
From root muh (to be bewildered)
Root: muh (class 4)
करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will give rise to (you will make, you will do, you will create)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Future Active Indicative
Root: kṛ (class 8)