महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-318, verse-43
द्वंद्वारामेषु भूतेषु गच्छन्त्येकैकशो नराः ।
इदमन्यत्परं पश्य मात्र मोहं करिष्यसि ॥४३॥
इदमन्यत्परं पश्य मात्र मोहं करिष्यसि ॥४३॥
43. dvaṁdvārāmeṣu bhūteṣu gacchantyekaikaśo narāḥ ,
idamanyatparaṁ paśya mātra mohaṁ kariṣyasi.
idamanyatparaṁ paśya mātra mohaṁ kariṣyasi.
43.
dvandva-ārāmeṣu bhūteṣu gacchanti ekaikaśaḥ narāḥ
idam anyat param paśya mātra moham kariṣyasi
idam anyat param paśya mātra moham kariṣyasi
43.
narāḥ dvandva-ārāmeṣu bhūteṣu ekaikaśaḥ gacchanti.
idam anyat param paśya,
mātra moham kariṣyasi.
idam anyat param paśya,
mātra moham kariṣyasi.
43.
Among beings who delight in dualities, people individually pass away. Behold this other, supreme reality; otherwise, you will only create delusion (moha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्वन्द्व-आरामेषु (dvandva-ārāmeṣu) - in those who delight in pairs of opposites, in those delighting in dualities
- भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - in beings, among creatures, among elements
- गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they pass away, they perish (they go, they move, they pass away)
- एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - individually, one by one
- नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
- इदम् (idam) - this
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different
- परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, observe
- मात्र (mātra) - only, merely, just
- मोहम् (moham) - delusion, confusion, infatuation
- करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will give rise to (you will make, you will do, you will create)
Words meanings and morphology
द्वन्द्व-आरामेषु (dvandva-ārāmeṣu) - in those who delight in pairs of opposites, in those delighting in dualities
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of dvandva-ārāma
dvandva-ārāma - delighting in pairs of opposites or dualities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvandva+ārāma)
- dvandva – pair, couple, duality, pair of opposites
noun (neuter) - ārāma – delight, pleasure, enjoyment; a garden
noun (masculine)
From ā-ram
Prefix: ā
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Refers to beings (bhūteṣu)
भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - in beings, among creatures, among elements
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they pass away, they perish (they go, they move, they pass away)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam
Present Active Indicative
Root: gam (class 1)
एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - individually, one by one
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śaḥ added to ekaika
नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being, person
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Matches `anyat` and `param` in gender, number, case.
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, different
Note: Matches `idam` and `param` in gender, number, case.
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, highest, supreme, excellent
Note: Matches `idam` and `anyat` in gender, number, case.
पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, observe
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
Present Active Imperative
From root dṛś, 4th class, uses 'paśya' stem in present system.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
मात्र (mātra) - only, merely, just
(indeclinable)
मोहम् (moham) - delusion, confusion, infatuation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, confusion, infatuation, bewilderment
From root muh (to be bewildered)
Root: muh (class 4)
करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will give rise to (you will make, you will do, you will create)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Future Active Indicative
Root: kṛ (class 8)