महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-318, verse-33

के वा भुवि चिकित्सन्ते रोगार्तान्मृगपक्षिणः ।
श्वापदानि दरिद्रांश्च प्रायो नार्ता भवन्ति ते ॥३३॥

33. ke vā bhuvi cikitsante rogārtānmṛgapakṣiṇaḥ ,
śvāpadāni daridrāṁśca prāyo nārtā bhavanti te.

33. ke vā bhuvi cikitsante rogārtān mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ
śvāpadāni daridrān ca prāyaḥ na ārtāḥ bhavanti te

33. bhuvi ke vā rogārtān mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ śvāpadāni ca daridrān cikitsante? te prāyaḥ ārtāḥ na bhavanti.

33. Who on earth treats sick deer and birds, or wild animals and the poor? For the most part, they do not recover from their afflictions.

Words meanings summery:

• के (ke) - who, which

• वा (vā) - or, either

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

• चिकित्सन्ते (cikitsante) - they treat, they heal

• रोगार्तान् (rogārtān) - sick, afflicted by disease, patients

• मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - deer and birds, wild animals and birds

• श्वापदानि (śvāpadāni) - beasts of prey, wild animals

• दरिद्रान् (daridrān) - the poor, destitute

• च (ca) - and

• प्रायः (prāyaḥ) - mostly, generally, for the most part

• न (na) - not, no

• आर्ताः (ārtāḥ) - made healthy, relieved from affliction (as negation na ārtāḥ) (afflicted, tormented, distressed)

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become

• ते (te) - they, those

Words meanings and morphology

के (ke) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which; interrogative pronoun

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land; place, spot; being, existence

चिकित्सन्ते (cikitsante) - they treat, they heal

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of cikit

Desiderative

Desiderative stem from root kit (to cure) or cit (to know), conjugated in Atmanepada

Root: kit (class 1)

रोगार्तान् (rogārtān) - sick, afflicted by disease, patients

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rogārta

rogārta - afflicted with disease, sick, ill

Compound type : tatpurusha (roga+ārta)

• roga – disease, sickness, ailment
  noun (masculine)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ard (to pain, afflict)
  Root: ard (class 1)

मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - deer and birds, wild animals and birds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛgapakṣin

mṛgapakṣin - deer and birds, wild animals and birds

Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+pakṣin)

• mṛga – deer, antelope; wild animal, beast
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣin – bird; winged creature
  noun (masculine)

श्वापदानि (śvāpadāni) - beasts of prey, wild animals

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śvāpada

śvāpada - beast of prey, wild animal; lit. 'dog-footed'

दरिद्रान् (daridrān) - the poor, destitute

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daridra

daridra - poor, needy, destitute, indigent

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रायः (prāyaḥ) - mostly, generally, for the most part

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आर्ताः (ārtāḥ) - made healthy, relieved from affliction (as negation na ārtāḥ) (afflicted, tormented, distressed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ārta

ārta - afflicted, distressed, pained; suffering

Past Passive Participle

from root ard (to pain, afflict)

Root: ard (class 1)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those