Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,316

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-316, verse-58

स त्वं निवृत्तबन्धस्तु निवृत्तश्चापि कर्मतः ।
सर्ववित्सर्वजित्सिद्धो भव भावविवर्जितः ॥५८॥
58. sa tvaṁ nivṛttabandhastu nivṛttaścāpi karmataḥ ,
sarvavitsarvajitsiddho bhava bhāvavivarjitaḥ.
58. sa tvam nivṛttabandhaḥ tu nivṛttaḥ ca api karmataḥ
sarvavit sarvajit siddhaḥ bhava bhāvavivarjitaḥ
58. Therefore, you, whose bondage (bandha) has ceased and who are also liberated from actions (karma), become all-knowing, all-conquering, a perfected one (siddha), and devoid of all states of being (bhāva).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (sa) - you (referring to the addressee, often used for emphasis) (that (masculine nominative singular), he)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • निवृत्तबन्धः (nivṛttabandhaḥ) - one whose bondage has ceased, freed from bondage
  • तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
  • निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - freed or released (from actions) (ceased, returned, freed, abstained)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • कर्मतः (karmataḥ) - from actions, by way of actions
  • सर्ववित् (sarvavit) - all-knowing
  • सर्वजित् (sarvajit) - all-conquering
  • सिद्धः (siddhaḥ) - a perfected being (siddha) (accomplished, perfect, perfected one)
  • भव (bhava) - be, become
  • भावविवर्जितः (bhāvavivarjitaḥ) - free from worldly attachments or states of being (bhāva) (devoid of emotional states / conditions of existence, free from becoming)

Words meanings and morphology

(sa) - you (referring to the addressee, often used for emphasis) (that (masculine nominative singular), he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
Second person pronoun
निवृत्तबन्धः (nivṛttabandhaḥ) - one whose bondage has ceased, freed from bondage
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nivṛttabandha
nivṛttabandha - one whose bondage has ceased, freed from ties
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nivṛtta+bandha)
  • nivṛtta – ceased, stopped, turned back, freed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √vṛt 'to turn' with prefix ni
    Prefix: ni
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • bandha – binding, tie, bondage (bandha)
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from √bandh 'to bind'
    Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Qualifies 'tvam'.
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of emphasis or contrast.
निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - freed or released (from actions) (ceased, returned, freed, abstained)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta
nivṛtta - turned back, returned, ceased, freed, withdrawn, abstained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √vṛt 'to turn' with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'tvam', similar to nivṛttabandhaḥ.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
कर्मतः (karmataḥ) - from actions, by way of actions
(indeclinable)
Ablative suffix -tas added to karma
Note: Adverbial form indicating 'from actions' or 'in relation to actions'.
सर्ववित् (sarvavit) - all-knowing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvavit
sarvavit - all-knowing, omniscient
Derived from sarva + √vid 'to know' + kvip suffix
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+vid)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • vid – knowing, wise
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective from root
    Derived from √vid 'to know' as a Kṛt pratyaya
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Predicate adjective to 'tvam'.
सर्वजित् (sarvajit) - all-conquering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvajit
sarvajit - all-conquering, victorious over all
Derived from sarva + √ji 'to conquer' + kvip suffix
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+jit)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • jit – conquering, victorious
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective from root
    Derived from √ji 'to conquer' as a Kṛt pratyaya
    Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective to 'tvam'.
सिद्धः (siddhaḥ) - a perfected being (siddha) (accomplished, perfect, perfected one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfected, successful, a perfected being, an adept (siddha)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √sidh 'to accomplish'
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective/noun to 'tvam'.
भव (bhava) - be, become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Imperative Mood
Root √bhū (1st class), imperative, 2nd person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
भावविवर्जितः (bhāvavivarjitaḥ) - free from worldly attachments or states of being (bhāva) (devoid of emotional states / conditions of existence, free from becoming)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāvavivarjita
bhāvavivarjita - devoid of states of being, free from worldly conditions/attachments
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāva+vivarjita)
  • bhāva – state of being, existence, becoming, feeling, emotion, disposition (bhāva)
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from √bhū 'to be'
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • vivarjita – abandoned, forsaken, deprived of, devoid of
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √vṛj 'to abandon' with prefix vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective to 'tvam'.