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12,316

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-316, verse-50

इन्द्रियैर्नियतैर्देही धाराभिरिव तर्प्यते ।
लोके विततमात्मानं लोकं चात्मनि पश्यति ॥५०॥
50. indriyairniyatairdehī dhārābhiriva tarpyate ,
loke vitatamātmānaṁ lokaṁ cātmani paśyati.
50. indriyaiḥ niyataiḥ dehī dhārābhiḥ iva tarpyate
loke vitatam ātmānam lokam ca ātmani paśyati
50. dehī niyataiḥ indriyaiḥ dhārābhiḥ iva tarpyate.
(saḥ) loke vitatam ātmānam paśyati ca lokam ātmani (paśyati)
50. The embodied soul (dehī) is nourished by controlled senses, just as one is by streams. He perceives the self (ātman) pervading the entire world, and the world existing within the self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इन्द्रियैः (indriyaiḥ) - by the senses, by the sense organs
  • नियतैः (niyataiḥ) - by controlled, by restrained
  • देही (dehī) - the embodied one, the soul
  • धाराभिः (dhārābhiḥ) - by streams, by currents
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • तर्प्यते (tarpyate) - is nourished, is satisfied
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, in the universe
  • विततम् (vitatam) - pervaded, diffused, spread out
  • आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the individual soul (ātman) or the universal spirit (ātman) (the self, the soul)
  • लोकम् (lokam) - the world
  • (ca) - and, also
  • आत्मनि (ātmani) - within the individual soul (ātman) or the universal spirit (ātman) (in the self, within the soul)
  • पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रियैः (indriyaiḥ) - by the senses, by the sense organs
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense, sense organ, faculty of sense
नियतैः (niyataiḥ) - by controlled, by restrained
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of niyata
niyata - controlled, restrained, regulated, fixed, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with indriyaiḥ
देही (dehī) - the embodied one, the soul
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dehin
dehin - embodied, existing in a body; a living being, soul, spirit
धाराभिः (dhārābhiḥ) - by streams, by currents
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of dhārā
dhārā - stream, current, flow, cascade
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
तर्प्यते (tarpyate) - is nourished, is satisfied
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of tṛp
Root: tṛp (class 4)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the universe
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, universe, people
विततम् (vitatam) - pervaded, diffused, spread out
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vitata
vitata - spread out, extended, pervasive, diffused
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Agrees with ātmānam
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the individual soul (ātman) or the universal spirit (ātman) (the self, the soul)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual self, supreme self (ātman)
लोकम् (lokam) - the world
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आत्मनि (ātmani) - within the individual soul (ātman) or the universal spirit (ātman) (in the self, within the soul)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual self, supreme self (ātman)
पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)