महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-316, verse-39

क्षमारित्रां सत्यमयीं धर्मस्थैर्यवटाकराम् ।
त्यागवाताध्वगां शीघ्रां बुद्धिनावा नदीं तरेत् ॥३९॥

39. kṣamāritrāṁ satyamayīṁ dharmasthairyavaṭākarām ,
tyāgavātādhvagāṁ śīghrāṁ buddhināvā nadīṁ taret.

39. kṣamāritrām satyamayīm dharmasthairyavaṭākarām |
tyāgavātādhvagām śīghrām buddhināvā nadīm taret

39. ekaḥ buddhināvā kṣamāritrām satyamayīm
dharmasthairyavaṭākarām tyāgavātādhvagām śīghrām nadīm taret

39. One should cross that river (of sensory experiences), which has patience as its rudder, is composed of truth, and has the stability of natural law (dharma) like a great banyan tree. This swift river, propelled by the wind of renunciation, one should traverse by means of the boat of intellect (buddhi).

Words meanings summery:

• क्षमारित्राम् (kṣamāritrām) - having forgiveness/patience as its rudder

• सत्यमयीम् (satyamayīm) - consisting of truth, made of truth, full of truth

• धर्मस्थैर्यवटाकराम् (dharmasthairyavaṭākarām) - whose strong foundation is steadfastness in natural law (dharma)

• त्यागवाताध्वगाम् (tyāgavātādhvagām) - moving by the wind of renunciation, propelled by the wind of renunciation

• शीघ्राम् (śīghrām) - swift, quick, fast

• बुद्धिनावा (buddhināvā) - by the boat of intellect (buddhi) (by the boat of intellect/discernment)

• नदीम् (nadīm) - the river

• तरेत् (taret) - one should cross, should traverse

Words meanings and morphology

क्षमारित्राम् (kṣamāritrām) - having forgiveness/patience as its rudder

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣamāritra

kṣamāritra - having forgiveness/patience as its rudder

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣamā+aritram)

• kṣamā – forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth
  noun (feminine)
• aritram – rudder, oar, paddle
  noun (neuter)

सत्यमयीम् (satyamayīm) - consisting of truth, made of truth, full of truth

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of satyamayī

satyamayī - consisting of truth, made of truth, full of truth (feminine of satyamaya)

Compound type : derived adjective (satya+maya)

• satya – truth, real, true
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of, full of
  suffix/adjective (masculine)

धर्मस्थैर्यवटाकराम् (dharmasthairyavaṭākarām) - whose strong foundation is steadfastness in natural law (dharma)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharmasthairyavaṭākarā

dharmasthairyavaṭākarā - having the stability of natural law (dharma) like a great banyan tree as its essence/source

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma-sthairya+vaṭa+ākara)

• dharmasthairya – steadfastness in natural law (dharma)
  noun (neuter)
• vaṭa – banyan tree (Ficus Indica), symbol of stability
  noun (masculine)
• ākara – mine, source, origin, form, shape
  noun (masculine)

त्यागवाताध्वगाम् (tyāgavātādhvagām) - moving by the wind of renunciation, propelled by the wind of renunciation

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tyāgavātādhvagā

tyāgavātādhvagā - moving by the wind of renunciation, propelled by the wind of renunciation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tyāgavāta+adhvagā)

• tyāgavāta – wind of renunciation
  noun (masculine)
• adhvagā – traveler, one who goes on a path, moving, swift
  adjective (feminine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

शीघ्राम् (śīghrām) - swift, quick, fast

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śīghra

śīghra - swift, quick, fast, rapid

बुद्धिनावा (buddhināvā) - by the boat of intellect (buddhi) (by the boat of intellect/discernment)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhināva

buddhināva - boat of intellect/discernment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (buddhi+nau)

• buddhi – intellect, understanding, discernment, reason (buddhi)
  noun (feminine)
• nau – boat, ship
  noun (feminine)

नदीम् (nadīm) - the river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

तरेत् (taret) - one should cross, should traverse

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of tṛ

Root: tṛ (class 1)