महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-316, verse-55

ततः कर्म समादत्ते पुनरन्यन्नवं बहु ।
तप्यतेऽथ पुनस्तेन भुक्त्वापथ्यमिवातुरः ॥५५॥

55. tataḥ karma samādatte punaranyannavaṁ bahu ,
tapyate'tha punastena bhuktvāpathyamivāturaḥ.

55. tataḥ karma samādatte punaḥ anyat navam bahu
tapyate atha punaḥ tena bhuktvā apathyam iva āturaḥ

55. tataḥ punaḥ anyat navam bahu karma samādatte atha
punaḥ tena tapyate āturaḥ apathyam bhuktvā iva

55. Then, that person again undertakes many other new (karma). Subsequently, he suffers again due to those actions, just as a sick person suffers after eating unwholesome food.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefore

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, (karma)

• समादत्ते (samādatte) - he undertakes, he accepts, he takes up

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, different

• नवम् (navam) - new, fresh

• बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant

• तप्यते (tapyate) - he suffers, he is tormented

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him

• भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, having enjoyed

• अपथ्यम् (apathyam) - unwholesome food, improper diet

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आतुरः (āturaḥ) - sick, distressed, afflicted person

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefore

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix 'tas' from 'tad'

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action

from root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

समादत्ते (samādatte) - he undertakes, he accepts, he takes up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of samādā

from 'sam' + 'ā' + 'dā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: dā in this context (taking/undertaking) is typically class 3.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

adverb

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, different

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Qualifies 'karma'.

नवम् (navam) - new, fresh

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nava

nava - new, fresh, young, nine

Note: Qualifies 'karma'.

बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant, numerous

Note: Also qualities 'karma'.

तप्यते (tapyate) - he suffers, he is tormented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of tap

ātmanepada form, often used in passive or middle sense 'to suffer'

Root: tap (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

particle

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

adverb

तेन (tena) - by that, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, having enjoyed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

indeclinable participle (absolutive) from root 'bhuj'

Root: bhuj (class 7)

अपथ्यम् (apathyam) - unwholesome food, improper diet

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apathya

apathya - unwholesome, unsuitable (for food/medicine), improper

Gerundive

'a' (negative) + 'pathya' (suitable, wholesome, diet)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+pathya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• pathya – suitable, wholesome, beneficial; diet
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from root 'path'
  Root: path

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison

आतुरः (āturaḥ) - sick, distressed, afflicted person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātura

ātura - sick, distressed, afflicted, suffering

from 'ā' + 'tur' (to hasten, be agitated)

Prefix: ā

Root: tur (class 1)

Note: Refers to the 'sick person'.