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12,316

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-316, verse-20

परिग्रहं परित्यज्य भव तात जितेन्द्रियः ।
अशोकं स्थानमातिष्ठ इह चामुत्र चाभयम् ॥२०॥
20. parigrahaṁ parityajya bhava tāta jitendriyaḥ ,
aśokaṁ sthānamātiṣṭha iha cāmutra cābhayam.
20. parigraham parityajya bhava tāta jitendriyaḥ |
aśokam sthānam ātiṣṭha iha ca amutra ca abhayam
20. tāta parigraham parityajya jitendriyaḥ bhava
iha ca amutra ca aśokam abhayam sthānam ātiṣṭha
20. O dear one, abandoning all attachments, become one who has mastered their senses. Attain a state free from sorrow, a secure refuge both in this world and the next.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • परिग्रहम् (parigraham) - attachment to worldly things or possessions (acquisition, possession, property, attachment)
  • परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up
  • भव (bhava) - be, become
  • तात (tāta) - term of endearment, addressing a younger or equal person with affection (O dear one, father)
  • जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has mastered their sense organs and their inclinations (one who has conquered the senses)
  • अशोकम् (aśokam) - sorrowless, free from grief
  • स्थानम् (sthānam) - a state or condition of being (place, state, condition, position)
  • आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - attain, occupy, stand in
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • (ca) - and
  • अमुत्र (amutra) - in the other world, hereafter
  • (ca) - and
  • अभयम् (abhayam) - a state of security and freedom from fear (fearlessness, security, safety)

Words meanings and morphology

परिग्रहम् (parigraham) - attachment to worldly things or possessions (acquisition, possession, property, attachment)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parigraha
parigraha - acquisition, possession, property, attachment, marriage, surrounding
Derived from root 'grah' with prefix 'pari-'.
Prefix: pari
Root: grah (class 9)
परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
From root 'tyaj' with prefix 'pari-'.
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
भव (bhava) - be, become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
imperative 2nd person singular
From root 'bhū'.
Root: bhū (class 1)
तात (tāta) - term of endearment, addressing a younger or equal person with affection (O dear one, father)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one, sir
जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has mastered their sense organs and their inclinations (one who has conquered the senses)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has mastered their senses
Compound.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
  • jita – conquered, subdued, vanquished
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'ji'.
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
    noun (neuter)
अशोकम् (aśokam) - sorrowless, free from grief
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aśoka
aśoka - sorrowless, free from grief, (name of a tree)
Negative compound.
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śoka)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'śuc'.
    Root: śuc (class 1)
Note: Qualifying 'sthānam'.
स्थानम् (sthānam) - a state or condition of being (place, state, condition, position)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, position, state, condition, abode
From root 'sthā'.
Root: sthā (class 1)
आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - attain, occupy, stand in
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ā-sthā
imperative 2nd person singular
From root 'sthā' with prefix 'ā-'.
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अमुत्र (amutra) - in the other world, hereafter
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'adas'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अभयम् (abhayam) - a state of security and freedom from fear (fearlessness, security, safety)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhaya
abhaya - fearlessness, safety, security, freedom from danger
Negative compound.
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhaya)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • bhaya – fear, dread, danger
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'bhī'.
    Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'sthānam'.