महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-316, verse-20
परिग्रहं परित्यज्य भव तात जितेन्द्रियः ।
अशोकं स्थानमातिष्ठ इह चामुत्र चाभयम् ॥२०॥
अशोकं स्थानमातिष्ठ इह चामुत्र चाभयम् ॥२०॥
20. parigrahaṁ parityajya bhava tāta jitendriyaḥ ,
aśokaṁ sthānamātiṣṭha iha cāmutra cābhayam.
aśokaṁ sthānamātiṣṭha iha cāmutra cābhayam.
20.
parigraham parityajya bhava tāta jitendriyaḥ |
aśokam sthānam ātiṣṭha iha ca amutra ca abhayam
aśokam sthānam ātiṣṭha iha ca amutra ca abhayam
20.
tāta parigraham parityajya jitendriyaḥ bhava
iha ca amutra ca aśokam abhayam sthānam ātiṣṭha
iha ca amutra ca aśokam abhayam sthānam ātiṣṭha
20.
O dear one, abandoning all attachments, become one who has mastered their senses. Attain a state free from sorrow, a secure refuge both in this world and the next.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- परिग्रहम् (parigraham) - attachment to worldly things or possessions (acquisition, possession, property, attachment)
- परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up
- भव (bhava) - be, become
- तात (tāta) - term of endearment, addressing a younger or equal person with affection (O dear one, father)
- जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has mastered their sense organs and their inclinations (one who has conquered the senses)
- अशोकम् (aśokam) - sorrowless, free from grief
- स्थानम् (sthānam) - a state or condition of being (place, state, condition, position)
- आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - attain, occupy, stand in
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- च (ca) - and
- अमुत्र (amutra) - in the other world, hereafter
- च (ca) - and
- अभयम् (abhayam) - a state of security and freedom from fear (fearlessness, security, safety)
Words meanings and morphology
परिग्रहम् (parigraham) - attachment to worldly things or possessions (acquisition, possession, property, attachment)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parigraha
parigraha - acquisition, possession, property, attachment, marriage, surrounding
Derived from root 'grah' with prefix 'pari-'.
Prefix: pari
Root: grah (class 9)
परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
From root 'tyaj' with prefix 'pari-'.
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
भव (bhava) - be, become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
imperative 2nd person singular
From root 'bhū'.
Root: bhū (class 1)
तात (tāta) - term of endearment, addressing a younger or equal person with affection (O dear one, father)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one, sir
जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has mastered their sense organs and their inclinations (one who has conquered the senses)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has mastered their senses
Compound.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
- jita – conquered, subdued, vanquished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'ji'.
Root: ji (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
noun (neuter)
अशोकम् (aśokam) - sorrowless, free from grief
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aśoka
aśoka - sorrowless, free from grief, (name of a tree)
Negative compound.
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śoka)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
noun (masculine)
From root 'śuc'.
Root: śuc (class 1)
Note: Qualifying 'sthānam'.
स्थानम् (sthānam) - a state or condition of being (place, state, condition, position)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, position, state, condition, abode
From root 'sthā'.
Root: sthā (class 1)
आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - attain, occupy, stand in
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ā-sthā
imperative 2nd person singular
From root 'sthā' with prefix 'ā-'.
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अमुत्र (amutra) - in the other world, hereafter
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'adas'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अभयम् (abhayam) - a state of security and freedom from fear (fearlessness, security, safety)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhaya
abhaya - fearlessness, safety, security, freedom from danger
Negative compound.
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhaya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - bhaya – fear, dread, danger
noun (neuter)
From root 'bhī'.
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'sthānam'.