महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-316, verse-35

न हि त्वा प्रस्थितं कश्चित्पृष्ठतोऽनुगमिष्यति ।
सुकृतं दुष्कृतं च त्वा यास्यन्तमनुयास्यति ॥३५॥

35. na hi tvā prasthitaṁ kaścitpṛṣṭhato'nugamiṣyati ,
sukṛtaṁ duṣkṛtaṁ ca tvā yāsyantamanuyāsyati.

35. na hi tvā prasthitam kaścit pṛṣṭhataḥ anugamiṣyati
sukṛtam duṣkṛtam ca tvā yāsyantam anuyāsyati

35. hi kaścit tvā prasthitam na pṛṣṭhataḥ anugamiṣyati
sukṛtam ca duṣkṛtam tvā yāsyantam anuyāsyati

35. Indeed, no one will follow you when you have departed. Your good actions and bad actions (karma) alone will follow you as you proceed.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - Emphatic particle, 'indeed'. (indeed, surely, for)

• त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

• प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - you, who have departed (from this life). (having departed, set out, started)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - no one (when used with negation 'na'). (anyone, someone)

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind, at the back

• अनुगमिष्यति (anugamiṣyati) - will follow

• सुकृतम् (sukṛtam) - good deed, merit

• दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - bad deed, demerit

• च (ca) - and

• त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

• यास्यन्तम् (yāsyantam) - you, who are departing (from this life). (going, departing)

• अनुयास्यति (anuyāsyati) - will follow

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

हि (hi) - Emphatic particle, 'indeed'. (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or causal particle.

त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Accusative singular of the second person pronoun.

Note: Object of 'anugamiṣyati' and 'anuyāsyati'.

प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - you, who have departed (from this life). (having departed, set out, started)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - departed, set out, gone forth, started

Past Passive Participle

From pra- + sthā (to stand).

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle used adjectivally.

कश्चित् (kaścit) - no one (when used with negation 'na'). (anyone, someone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - anyone, someone, any, some

Indefinite pronoun, from kim + cit.

Note: Subject of 'anugamiṣyati'.

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind, at the back

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pṛṣṭha (back) with suffix -tas.

Note: Adverb of place.

अनुगमिष्यति (anugamiṣyati) - will follow

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of anugam

Future tense, active voice

From prefix anu- and root gam (to go).

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

सुकृतम् (sukṛtam) - good deed, merit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukṛta

sukṛta - good deed, meritorious action, virtue

Past Passive Participle

From su- (good) + kṛta (done, deed).

Prefix: su

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of 'anuyāsyati'.

दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - bad deed, demerit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta

duṣkṛta - bad deed, sinful action, vice

Past Passive Participle

From dus- (bad) + kṛta (done, deed).

Prefix: dus

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of 'anuyāsyati'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Accusative singular of the second person pronoun.

Note: Object of 'anuyāsyati'.

यास्यन्तम् (yāsyantam) - you, who are departing (from this life). (going, departing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yāsyant

yāsyant - going, moving, proceeding, traveling

Present Active Participle

From root yā (to go) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Present Active Participle used adjectivally.

अनुयास्यति (anuyāsyati) - will follow

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of anuyā

Future tense, active voice

From prefix anu- and root yā (to go).

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)