महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-316, verse-47

एतैः सर्वैः समायुक्तः पुमानित्यभिधीयते ।
त्रिवर्गोऽत्र सुखं दुःखं जीवितं मरणं तथा ॥४७॥

47. etaiḥ sarvaiḥ samāyuktaḥ pumānityabhidhīyate ,
trivargo'tra sukhaṁ duḥkhaṁ jīvitaṁ maraṇaṁ tathā.

47. etaiḥ sarvaiḥ samāyuktaḥ pumān iti abhidhīyate
trivargaḥ atra sukham duḥkham jīvitam maraṇam tathā

47. etaiḥ sarvaiḥ samāyuktaḥ pumān iti abhidhīyate atra
trivargaḥ sukham duḥkham jīvitam maraṇam tathā

47. The person (puruṣa), associated with all these (principles), is thus designated. Here, the group of three aims (dharma, artha, kāma), and happiness, suffering, life, and death are found.

Words meanings summery:

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these, with these

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

• समायुक्तः (samāyuktaḥ) - united, associated, endowed with

• पुमान् (pumān) - the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa) or individual soul (puruṣa) (man, person, spirit)

• इति (iti) - introduces a conclusion or designation (thus, so, in this manner)

• अभिधीयते (abhidhīyate) - is called, is designated, is named

• त्रिवर्गः (trivargaḥ) - the three aims of human life: dharma (righteousness), artha (wealth), and kāma (desire) (group of three, the triad)

• अत्र (atra) - in this mundane existence or individual being (here, in this world/context)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, pain

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

• मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus

Words meanings and morphology

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these, with these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, this one

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

समायुक्तः (samāyuktaḥ) - united, associated, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāyukta

samāyukta - well joined, united, associated, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From root √yuj (to join) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

पुमान् (pumān) - the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa) or individual soul (puruṣa) (man, person, spirit)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - man, male; person, human being; soul, spirit, the supreme puruṣa

इति (iti) - introduces a conclusion or designation (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

अभिधीयते (abhidhīyate) - is called, is designated, is named

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of abhidhā

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhā (class 3)

त्रिवर्गः (trivargaḥ) - the three aims of human life: dharma (righteousness), artha (wealth), and kāma (desire) (group of three, the triad)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trivarga

trivarga - group of three, triad

Compound type : dvigu (tri+varga)

• tri – three
  numeral
• varga – group, class, division
  noun (masculine)

अत्र (atra) - in this mundane existence or individual being (here, in this world/context)

(indeclinable)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, pain

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence; living

Past Passive Participle

From root √jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying

From root √mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus

(indeclinable)