महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-316, verse-42
अस्थिस्थूणं स्नायुयुतं मांसशोणितलेपनम् ।
चर्मावनद्धं दुर्गन्धि पूर्णं मूत्रपुरीषयोः ॥४२॥
चर्मावनद्धं दुर्गन्धि पूर्णं मूत्रपुरीषयोः ॥४२॥
42. asthisthūṇaṁ snāyuyutaṁ māṁsaśoṇitalepanam ,
carmāvanaddhaṁ durgandhi pūrṇaṁ mūtrapurīṣayoḥ.
carmāvanaddhaṁ durgandhi pūrṇaṁ mūtrapurīṣayoḥ.
42.
asthisthūṇam snāyuyutam māṃsaśoṇitalepanam
carmāvanaddham durgandhi pūrṇam mūtrapurīṣayoḥ
carmāvanaddham durgandhi pūrṇam mūtrapurīṣayoḥ
42.
asthisthūṇam snāyuyutam māṃsaśoṇitalepanam
carmāvanaddham durgandhi pūrṇam mūtrapurīṣayoḥ
carmāvanaddham durgandhi pūrṇam mūtrapurīṣayoḥ
42.
Having bones as pillars, bound by sinews, smeared with flesh and blood, covered with skin, foul-smelling, and full of urine and feces.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्थिस्थूणम् (asthisthūṇam) - having bones as pillars
- स्नायुयुतम् (snāyuyutam) - connected with sinews, bound by tendons
- मांसशोणितलेपनम् (māṁsaśoṇitalepanam) - smeared with flesh and blood
- चर्मावनद्धम् (carmāvanaddham) - covered with skin
- दुर्गन्धि (durgandhi) - foul-smelling, putrid
- पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full of impurities (full, filled with)
- मूत्रपुरीषयोः (mūtrapurīṣayoḥ) - of urine and feces
Words meanings and morphology
अस्थिस्थूणम् (asthisthūṇam) - having bones as pillars
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of asthisthūṇa
asthisthūṇa - having bones as pillars
Bahuvrīhi compound: asthi (bone) + sthūṇa (pillar)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (asthi+sthūṇa)
- asthi – bone
noun (neuter) - sthūṇa – pillar, post
noun (feminine)
स्नायुयुतम् (snāyuyutam) - connected with sinews, bound by tendons
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of snāyuyuta
snāyuyuta - connected/joined with sinews
Tatpurusha compound: snāyu (sinew) + yuta (joined, connected, past passive participle of yuj)
Compound type : tatpurusha (snāyu+yuta)
- snāyu – sinew, tendon
noun (masculine) - yuta – joined, connected, endowed with
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
मांसशोणितलेपनम् (māṁsaśoṇitalepanam) - smeared with flesh and blood
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of māṃsaśoṇitalepana
māṁsaśoṇitalepana - smeared with flesh and blood
Tatpurusha compound: māṃsa (flesh) + śoṇita (blood) + lepana (smearing)
Compound type : tatpurusha (māṃsa+śoṇita+lepana)
- māṃsa – flesh, meat
noun (neuter) - śoṇita – blood
noun (neuter) - lepana – smearing, anointing
noun (neuter)
From root lip (to smear)
Root: lip (class 6)
चर्मावनद्धम् (carmāvanaddham) - covered with skin
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of carmāvanaddha
carmāvanaddha - covered with skin
Tatpurusha compound: carman (skin) + avanaddha (covered, bound, past passive participle of ava-nah)
Compound type : tatpurusha (carman+avanaddha)
- carman – skin, hide
noun (neuter) - avanaddha – covered, bound, fastened
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root nah (to bind) with prefix ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: nah (class 4)
दुर्गन्धि (durgandhi) - foul-smelling, putrid
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of durgandhi
durgandhi - foul-smelling, having a bad odor
Bahuvrīhi compound: dur (bad) + gandha (smell)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+gandhi)
- dur – bad, evil, difficult
indeclinable
Prefix for difficulty/badness - gandhi – smell, odor
noun (masculine)
From root gandh (to smell)
Root: gandh (class 1)
Note: Matches implied body in neuter accusative singular.
पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full of impurities (full, filled with)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa
pūrṇa - full, complete, filled
Past Passive Participle
From root pṛ (to fill)
Root: pṛ (class 9)
मूत्रपुरीषयोः (mūtrapurīṣayoḥ) - of urine and feces
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, dual of mūtrapurīṣa
mūtrapurīṣa - urine and feces
Dvandva compound: mūtra (urine) + purīṣa (feces)
Compound type : dvandva (mūtra+purīṣa)
- mūtra – urine
noun (neuter) - purīṣa – feces, excrement
noun (neuter)
Note: Dual genitive as mūtra and purīṣa are two distinct entities.