महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-316, verse-36

विद्या कर्म च शौर्यं च ज्ञानं च बहुविस्तरम् ।
अर्थार्थमनुसार्यन्ते सिद्धार्थस्तु विमुच्यते ॥३६॥

36. vidyā karma ca śauryaṁ ca jñānaṁ ca bahuvistaram ,
arthārthamanusāryante siddhārthastu vimucyate.

36. vidyā karma ca śauryaṃ ca jñānaṃ ca bahuvistaram
| arthārtham anusāryante siddhārthaḥ tu vimucyate

36. vidyā karma ca śauryaṃ ca bahuvistaram jñānaṃ ca
arthārtham anusāryante tu siddhārthaḥ vimucyate

36. Learning, action (karma), valor, and extensive wisdom—these are pursued for the sake of material gain. However, one who has achieved their ultimate aim is liberated (mokṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning, science

• कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, ritual)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शौर्यं (śauryaṁ) - valor, heroism, bravery

• च (ca) - and, also

• ज्ञानं (jñānaṁ) - knowledge, wisdom, understanding

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहुविस्तरम् (bahuvistaram) - very extensive, widespread, detailed

• अर्थार्थम् (arthārtham) - for the sake of gain, for worldly purposes, for wealth

• अनुसार्यन्ते (anusāryante) - they are followed, pursued, resorted to

• सिद्धार्थः (siddhārthaḥ) - one who has accomplished his aim, successful, fulfilled

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• विमुच्यते (vimucyate) - is liberated (mokṣa) (is liberated, released, set free)

Words meanings and morphology

विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning, science

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, wisdom

कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, ritual)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (as result of actions)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शौर्यं (śauryaṁ) - valor, heroism, bravery

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śaurya

śaurya - valor, heroism, bravery, prowess

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ज्ञानं (jñānaṁ) - knowledge, wisdom, understanding

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna

jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding, awareness

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहुविस्तरम् (bahuvistaram) - very extensive, widespread, detailed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bahuvistara

bahuvistara - very extensive, widespread, detailed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+vistara)

• bahu – much, many, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
• vistara – expanse, extent, detail, spreading
  noun (masculine)

अर्थार्थम् (arthārtham) - for the sake of gain, for worldly purposes, for wealth

(indeclinable)

अनुसार्यन्ते (anusāryante) - they are followed, pursued, resorted to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of anusṛ

Present Passive

Prefix: anu

Root: sṛ (class 1)

सिद्धार्थः (siddhārthaḥ) - one who has accomplished his aim, successful, fulfilled

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siddhārtha

siddhārtha - one who has accomplished his aim, successful, fulfilled, having achieved one's purpose

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siddha+artha)

• siddha – accomplished, perfected, fulfilled, proven
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• artha – aim, purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

विमुच्यते (vimucyate) - is liberated (mokṣa) (is liberated, released, set free)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vimuc

Present Passive

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)