महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-316, verse-38

रूपकूलां मनःस्रोतां स्पर्शद्वीपां रसावहाम् ।
गन्धपङ्कां शब्दजलां स्वर्गमार्गदुरावहाम् ॥३८॥

38. rūpakūlāṁ manaḥsrotāṁ sparśadvīpāṁ rasāvahām ,
gandhapaṅkāṁ śabdajalāṁ svargamārgadurāvahām.

38. rūpakūlām manaḥsrotām sparśadvīpām rasāvahām
| gandhapaṅkām śabdajalām svargamārgadurāvahām

38. rūpakūlām manaḥsrotām sparśadvīpām rasāvahām
gandhapaṅkām śabdajalām svargamārgadurāvahām

38. This (river) has physical forms as its banks, the mind as its current, tactile sensations as its islands, and carries tastes. Its mud consists of smells, and its water of sounds, making it difficult to traverse for those seeking the path to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• रूपकूलाम् (rūpakūlām) - having form/beauty as its banks

• मनःस्रोताम् (manaḥsrotām) - having mind as its current/stream

• स्पर्शद्वीपाम् (sparśadvīpām) - having touch as its islands, having tactile sensations as its islands

• रसावहाम् (rasāvahām) - carrying taste, bringing sentiments/emotions

• गन्धपङ्काम् (gandhapaṅkām) - having smell as its mud, with odors as its mire

• शब्दजलाम् (śabdajalām) - having sound as its water, with sounds as its water

• स्वर्गमार्गदुरावहाम् (svargamārgadurāvahām) - difficult to traverse for those seeking the path to heaven, difficult to carry to the path of heaven

Words meanings and morphology

रूपकूलाम् (rūpakūlām) - having form/beauty as its banks

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rūpakūla

rūpakūla - having form/beauty as its banks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rūpa+kūla)

• rūpa – form, appearance, beauty, physical object
  noun (neuter)
• kūla – bank, shore, edge
  noun (neuter)

मनःस्रोताम् (manaḥsrotām) - having mind as its current/stream

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of manaḥsrota

manaḥsrota - having mind as its current/stream

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manas+srotas)

• manas – mind, intellect, understanding, conscience
  noun (neuter)
• srotas – stream, current, flow
  noun (neuter)

स्पर्शद्वीपाम् (sparśadvīpām) - having touch as its islands, having tactile sensations as its islands

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sparśadvīpa

sparśadvīpa - having touch/tactile sensations as its islands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sparśa+dvīpa)

• sparśa – touch, contact, tactile sensation
  noun (masculine)
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

रसावहाम् (rasāvahām) - carrying taste, bringing sentiments/emotions

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rasāvahā

rasāvahā - carrying taste, bringing sentiments/emotions, causing delight

Compound type : upapada (rasa+āvahā)

• rasa – taste, juice, essence, sentiment, emotion, enjoyment
  noun (masculine)
• āvahā – carrying, bringing, producing (feminine form of āvaha)
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived Adjective
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

गन्धपङ्काम् (gandhapaṅkām) - having smell as its mud, with odors as its mire

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gandhapaṅka

gandhapaṅka - having smell as its mud, with odors as its mire

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gandha+paṅka)

• gandha – smell, odor, fragrance
  noun (masculine)
• paṅka – mud, mire, dirt, sin
  noun (masculine)

शब्दजलाम् (śabdajalām) - having sound as its water, with sounds as its water

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śabdajala

śabdajala - having sound as its water, with sounds as its water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śabda+jala)

• śabda – sound, word, voice
  noun (masculine)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)

स्वर्गमार्गदुरावहाम् (svargamārgadurāvahām) - difficult to traverse for those seeking the path to heaven, difficult to carry to the path of heaven

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svargamārgadurāvahā

svargamārgadurāvahā - difficult to traverse for those seeking the path to heaven, difficult to carry to the path of heaven

Compound type : upapada (svargamārga+durāvahā)

• svargamārga – path to heaven, heavenly path
  noun (masculine)
• durāvahā – difficult to carry, difficult to lead away, troublesome
  adjective (feminine)
  Prefixes: dur+ā
  Root: vah (class 1)