महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-316, verse-14

सर्वारम्भफलत्यागी निराशीर्निष्परिग्रहः ।
येन सर्वं परित्यक्तं स विद्वान्स च पण्डितः ॥१४॥

14. sarvārambhaphalatyāgī nirāśīrniṣparigrahaḥ ,
yena sarvaṁ parityaktaṁ sa vidvānsa ca paṇḍitaḥ.

14. sarvārambhaphalatyāgī nirāśīḥ niṣparigrahaḥ yena
sarvam parityaktam saḥ vidvān saḥ ca paṇḍitaḥ

14. sarvārambhaphalatyāgī nirāśīḥ niṣparigrahaḥ yena
sarvam parityaktam saḥ vidvān saḥ ca paṇḍitaḥ

14. One who has renounced the fruits of all undertakings, who is free from desires, and non-possessive; he, by whom everything has been completely abandoned, is truly learned and he is truly wise.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वारम्भफलत्यागी (sarvārambhaphalatyāgī) - one who abandons the fruits of all undertakings

• निराशीः (nirāśīḥ) - free from hope/desire, desireless

• निष्परिग्रहः (niṣparigrahaḥ) - non-possessive, free from possessions

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• परित्यक्तम् (parityaktam) - abandoned, forsaken, given up

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowing

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - scholar, wise person

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वारम्भफलत्यागी (sarvārambhaphalatyāgī) - one who abandons the fruits of all undertakings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvārambhaphalatyāgin

sarvārambhaphalatyāgin - one who abandons the fruits of all undertakings

Bahuvrihi compound (sarva-ārambha-phala-tyāgin)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+ārambha+phala+tyāgin)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• ārambha – undertaking, beginning, enterprise
  noun (masculine)
  from ā-rabh (to begin)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: rabh (class 1)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• tyāgin – one who abandons, renounces
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from tyaj (to abandon)
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

निराशीः (nirāśīḥ) - free from hope/desire, desireless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāśis

nirāśis - free from hope, desireless, without expectations

Bahuvrihi compound (nis + āśis)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āśis)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
  prefix
• āśis – hope, desire, blessing
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā

निष्परिग्रहः (niṣparigrahaḥ) - non-possessive, free from possessions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣparigraha

niṣparigraha - non-possessive, free from possessions, without property

Bahuvrihi compound (nis + parigraha)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+parigraha)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
  prefix
• parigraha – possession, property, retinue
  noun (masculine)
  from pari-grah (to seize, possess)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: grah (class 9)

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

परित्यक्तम् (parityaktam) - abandoned, forsaken, given up

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, given up, left

Past Passive Participle

from pari-tyaj (to abandon completely)

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sarvam'

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yena'

विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvas

vidvas - learned, wise, knowing

Past Active Participle

from root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

Note: Correlative pronoun, repeated for emphasis or parallel structure

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - scholar, wise person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - scholar, learned man, wise person, expert