महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-316, verse-15
इन्द्रियैरिन्द्रियार्थेभ्यश्चरत्यात्मवशैरिह ।
असज्जमानः शान्तात्मा निर्विकारः समाहितः ॥१५॥
असज्जमानः शान्तात्मा निर्विकारः समाहितः ॥१५॥
15. indriyairindriyārthebhyaścaratyātmavaśairiha ,
asajjamānaḥ śāntātmā nirvikāraḥ samāhitaḥ.
asajjamānaḥ śāntātmā nirvikāraḥ samāhitaḥ.
15.
indriyaiḥ indriyārthebhyaḥ carati ātmavaśaiḥ
iha asajjamānaḥ śāntātmā nirvikāraḥ samāhitaḥ
iha asajjamānaḥ śāntātmā nirvikāraḥ samāhitaḥ
15.
iha asajjamānaḥ śāntātmā nirvikāraḥ samāhitaḥ
ātmavaśaiḥ indriyaiḥ indriyārthebhyaḥ carati
ātmavaśaiḥ indriyaiḥ indriyārthebhyaḥ carati
15.
Here, he moves among the sense objects with his senses brought under self-control; remaining unattached, with a peaceful self (ātman), unchanging, and composed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इन्द्रियैः (indriyaiḥ) - by the senses
- इन्द्रियार्थेभ्यः (indriyārthebhyaḥ) - from sense objects
- चरति (carati) - moves, acts, proceeds
- आत्मवशैः (ātmavaśaiḥ) - self-controlled, dependent on oneself
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
- असज्जमानः (asajjamānaḥ) - not clinging, unattached
- शान्तात्मा (śāntātmā) - peaceful self, one whose mind (ātman) is peaceful
- निर्विकारः (nirvikāraḥ) - unchanging, unperturbed, without modification
- समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - concentrated, composed, steadfast, collected
Words meanings and morphology
इन्द्रियैः (indriyaiḥ) - by the senses
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense, pertaining to Indra
इन्द्रियार्थेभ्यः (indriyārthebhyaḥ) - from sense objects
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of indriyārtha
indriyārtha - sense object, object of the senses
tatpurusha compound (indriya-artha)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indriya+artha)
- indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
noun (neuter) - artha – object, purpose, meaning
noun (masculine)
Note: Can also be dative plural, but ablative ('from' or 'with regard to') fits better here for moving among sense objects without attachment.
चरति (carati) - moves, acts, proceeds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of car
3rd person singular, present indicative, Parasmaipada
Root: car (class 1)
आत्मवशैः (ātmavaśaiḥ) - self-controlled, dependent on oneself
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ātmavaśa
ātmavaśa - self-controlled, dependent on oneself, independent
Bahuvrihi compound (ātman-vaśa)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātman+vaśa)
- ātman – self, soul
noun (masculine) - vaśa – control, power, subjugation
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'indriyaiḥ'
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
(indeclinable)
असज्जमानः (asajjamānaḥ) - not clinging, unattached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asajjamāna
asajjamāna - not clinging, unattached, unadhering
Present Middle Participle
negative prefix a- + present middle participle of sajj (to cling, be attached)
Prefix: a
Root: sajj (class 1)
शान्तात्मा (śāntātmā) - peaceful self, one whose mind (ātman) is peaceful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntātman
śāntātman - one whose self (ātman) is peaceful, serene-minded
Bahuvrihi compound (śānta-ātman)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śānta+ātman)
- śānta – peaceful, calm, tranquil
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root śam (to be calm)
Root: śam (class 4) - ātman – self, soul, mind
noun (masculine)
निर्विकारः (nirvikāraḥ) - unchanging, unperturbed, without modification
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvikāra
nirvikāra - unchanging, unperturbed, without modification, unchangeable
Bahuvrihi compound (nis + vikāra)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+vikāra)
- nis – without, out, free from
indeclinable
prefix - vikāra – change, modification, alteration
noun (masculine)
from vi-kṛ (to change, alter)
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - concentrated, composed, steadfast, collected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita
samāhita - concentrated, composed, steadfast, collected, well-applied
Past Passive Participle
from sam-ā-dhā (to collect, compose, fix)
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)