महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-263, verse-55

सुप्रसन्ना हि ते देवा यत्ते धर्मे रता मतिः ।
धने सुखकला काचिद्धर्मे तु परमं सुखम् ॥५५॥

55. suprasannā hi te devā yatte dharme ratā matiḥ ,
dhane sukhakalā kāciddharme tu paramaṁ sukham.

55. su-prasannā hi te devāḥ yat te dharme ratā matiḥ
| dhane sukha-kalā kācit dharme tu paramam sukham

55. hi te devāḥ su-prasannāḥ,
yat te matiḥ dharme ratā.
dhane kācit sukha-kalā (asti),
tu dharme paramam sukham (asti)

55. Indeed, those deities are very pleased because your mind (mati) is devoted to intrinsic nature (dharma). In material wealth, there is only a fraction of happiness, but in one's intrinsic nature (dharma), there is supreme happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• सु-प्रसन्ना (su-prasannā) - very pleased (very pleased, very gracious, well-disposed)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• ते (te) - those (deities) (those, they)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - deities (gods, deities)

• यत् (yat) - because (that, which, because)

• ते (te) - your

• धर्मे (dharme) - in intrinsic nature (dharma) (in intrinsic nature, in righteousness, in duty)

• रता (ratā) - devoted, engaged (devoted, absorbed in, engaged in, attached to)

• मतिः (matiḥ) - mind (mati) (mind, thought, intention, understanding)

• धने (dhane) - in material wealth (in wealth, in riches)

• सुख-कला (sukha-kalā) - a fraction of happiness (a particle of happiness, a small part of joy)

• काचित् (kācit) - some (fraction) (some, any (feminine))

• धर्मे (dharme) - in one's intrinsic nature (dharma) (in intrinsic nature, in righteousness, in duty)

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort)

Words meanings and morphology

सु-प्रसन्ना (su-prasannā) - very pleased (very pleased, very gracious, well-disposed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of su-prasanna

su-prasanna - very pleased, very clear, well-disposed, gracious

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+prasanna)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good, well'
• prasanna – clear, bright, calm, pleased, gracious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Ppp. of root 'sad' (to sit, to settle) with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with devāḥ.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (deities) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Masculine nominative plural, agrees with devāḥ.

देवाः (devāḥ) - deities (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

यत् (yat) - because (that, which, because)

(indeclinable)

Relative pronoun in neuter nominative/accusative singular, often used as a conjunction

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic genitive singular of yuṣmad.

धर्मे (dharme) - in intrinsic nature (dharma) (in intrinsic nature, in righteousness, in duty)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - intrinsic nature, constitution, natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, religion

From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

रता (ratā) - devoted, engaged (devoted, absorbed in, engaged in, attached to)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rata

rata - devoted, engaged in, absorbed in, attached to, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Ppp. of root 'ram' (to delight, to be pleased)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Feminine nominative singular, agrees with matiḥ.

मतिः (matiḥ) - mind (mati) (mind, thought, intention, understanding)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, understanding, intelligence, intention, devotion

Verbal noun

From root 'man' (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

धने (dhane) - in material wealth (in wealth, in riches)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, money, property

Root: dhā (class 3)

सुख-कला (sukha-kalā) - a fraction of happiness (a particle of happiness, a small part of joy)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sukha-kalā

sukha-kalā - a small part or portion of happiness, a measure of happiness

Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+kalā)

• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sukh (class 10)
• kalā – a small part, a digit, an art, a skill
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kal (class 1)

Note: Compound noun.

काचित् (kācit) - some (fraction) (some, any (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, something, any, some

Indeclinable form of 'kim' (what) + 'cid' (a particle of indefiniteness)

Note: Feminine nominative singular, agrees with sukha-kalā.

धर्मे (dharme) - in one's intrinsic nature (dharma) (in intrinsic nature, in righteousness, in duty)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - intrinsic nature, constitution, natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, religion

From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent, ultimate

Note: Neuter nominative singular, agrees with sukham.

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort, ease

Root: sukh (class 10)