महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-263, verse-15
मणिभद्रं स तत्रस्थं देवतानां महाद्युतिम् ।
अपश्यत महात्मानं व्यादिशन्तं युधिष्ठिर ॥१५॥
अपश्यत महात्मानं व्यादिशन्तं युधिष्ठिर ॥१५॥
15. maṇibhadraṁ sa tatrasthaṁ devatānāṁ mahādyutim ,
apaśyata mahātmānaṁ vyādiśantaṁ yudhiṣṭhira.
apaśyata mahātmānaṁ vyādiśantaṁ yudhiṣṭhira.
15.
maṇibhadram saḥ tatrastham devatānām mahādyutim
apaśyat mahātmānam vyādiśantam yudhiṣṭhiram
apaśyat mahātmānam vyādiśantam yudhiṣṭhiram
15.
saḥ apaśyat maṇibhadram tatrastham devatānām
mahādyutim mahātmānam yudhiṣṭhiram vyādiśantam
mahādyutim mahātmānam yudhiṣṭhiram vyādiśantam
15.
He saw Maṇibhadra, who was present there, immensely radiant among the deities, that great being (mahātman), instructing Yudhiṣṭhira.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मणिभद्रम् (maṇibhadram) - the Yaksha chief Maṇibhadra (Maṇibhadra (proper name))
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- तत्रस्थम् (tatrastham) - standing there, present there
- देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the deities, among the gods
- महाद्युतिम् (mahādyutim) - immensely radiant, highly lustrous
- अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw
- महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great soul, the noble-minded one
- व्यादिशन्तम् (vyādiśantam) - instructing, commanding, teaching
- युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)
Words meanings and morphology
मणिभद्रम् (maṇibhadram) - the Yaksha chief Maṇibhadra (Maṇibhadra (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇibhadra
maṇibhadra - Maṇibhadra (name of a Yaksha chief, a divine being)
Note: Object of `apaśyat`.
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the Brahmin from the previous verse (95906).
तत्रस्थम् (tatrastham) - standing there, present there
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tatrastha
tatrastha - standing there, present there, existing there
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (tatra+stha)
- tatra – there, in that place
indeclinable - stha – standing, staying, situated
adjective (masculine)
From root sthā 'to stand'
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `maṇibhadram`.
देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the deities, among the gods
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - deity, divinity, god
Derived from 'deva'
Note: Indicates a group or comparison, 'among the deities'.
महाद्युतिम् (mahādyutim) - immensely radiant, highly lustrous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti
mahādyuti - great splendor, great radiance, immensely lustrous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - dyuti – splendor, brilliance, luster
noun (feminine)
From root dyut 'to shine'
Root: dyut (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `maṇibhadram`.
अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś
Imperfect tense of root dṛś (paśya-stem)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great soul, the noble-minded one
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great soul, noble-minded, great being, magnificent self (ātman)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `maṇibhadram`.
व्यादिशन्तम् (vyādiśantam) - instructing, commanding, teaching
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyādiśat
vyādiśat - instructing, commanding, directing, teaching
Present Active Participle
From vi + ā + diś 'to point out, instruct'
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Qualifies `maṇibhadram`.
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)
Note: Object of `vyādiśantam`. Original text likely intended `yudhiṣṭhiram`.