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12,263

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-263, verse-53

विहायसा च गमनं तथा संकल्पितार्थता ।
धर्माच्छक्त्या तथा योगाद्या चैव परमा गतिः ॥५३॥
53. vihāyasā ca gamanaṁ tathā saṁkalpitārthatā ,
dharmācchaktyā tathā yogādyā caiva paramā gatiḥ.
53. vihāyasā ca gamanam tathā saṃkalpita-arthatā |
dharmāt śaktyā tathā yogāt ādyā ca eva paramā gatiḥ
53. vihāyasā gamanam ca,
tathā saṃkalpita-arthatā,
ca eva paramā ādyā gatiḥ,
dharmāt śaktyā tathā yogāt (bhavanti)
53. And movement through the sky, as well as the ability to achieve desired intentions, and indeed the supreme and foremost attainment (gati) – these result from one's intrinsic nature (dharma), power (śakti), and spiritual discipline (yoga).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विहायसा (vihāyasā) - through the sky (by the sky, through the air)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • गमनम् (gamanam) - movement (going, movement, travel)
  • तथा (tathā) - as well as, similarly (so, thus, in that manner, similarly)
  • संकल्पित-अर्थता (saṁkalpita-arthatā) - the ability to achieve desired intentions (the state of having fulfilled intentions, the ability to achieve desired objects)
  • धर्मात् (dharmāt) - from one's intrinsic nature (dharma) (from or by intrinsic nature, constitution, righteousness, law)
  • शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by power (śakti) (by power, by capability, by energy)
  • तथा (tathā) - and (so, thus, in that manner, similarly)
  • योगात् (yogāt) - by spiritual discipline (yoga) (from or by spiritual discipline, union, connection)
  • आद्या (ādyā) - foremost (first, foremost, principal)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)
  • परमा (paramā) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)
  • गतिः (gatiḥ) - attainment, state (movement, course, attainment, destination, state)

Words meanings and morphology

विहायसा (vihāyasā) - through the sky (by the sky, through the air)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vihāyas
vihāyas - sky, atmosphere, firmament, air
Derived from vi-hā (to go forth, depart)
Prefix: vi
Root: hā (class 3)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
गमनम् (gamanam) - movement (going, movement, travel)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gamana
gamana - going, walking, motion, travel
Verbal noun
Derived from root 'gam' with suffix '-ana'
Root: gam (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - as well as, similarly (so, thus, in that manner, similarly)
(indeclinable)
संकल्पित-अर्थता (saṁkalpita-arthatā) - the ability to achieve desired intentions (the state of having fulfilled intentions, the ability to achieve desired objects)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃkalpita-arthatā
saṁkalpita-arthatā - the state or quality of having one's intentions or desires fulfilled
Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃkalpita+artha+tā)
  • saṃkalpita – intended, willed, desired
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Ppp. of root 'kḷp' with prefix 'sam'
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kḷp (class 1)
  • artha – object, purpose, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
    Root: arth (class 10)
  • tā – state, condition, -ness, -ity
    noun (feminine)
    Feminine suffix forming abstract nouns
Note: Compound noun.
धर्मात् (dharmāt) - from one's intrinsic nature (dharma) (from or by intrinsic nature, constitution, righteousness, law)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - intrinsic nature, constitution, natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, religion
From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by power (śakti) (by power, by capability, by energy)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, energy, capability, strength, divine feminine power
From root 'śak' (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
तथा (tathā) - and (so, thus, in that manner, similarly)
(indeclinable)
योगात् (yogāt) - by spiritual discipline (yoga) (from or by spiritual discipline, union, connection)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - spiritual discipline, union, connection, method, effort
From root 'yuj' (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
आद्या (ādyā) - foremost (first, foremost, principal)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ādya
ādya - first, foremost, principal, original
From 'ādi' (beginning)
Note: Feminine nominative singular, agrees with gatiḥ.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)
(indeclinable)
परमा (paramā) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent, ultimate
Note: Feminine nominative singular, agrees with gatiḥ.
गतिः (gatiḥ) - attainment, state (movement, course, attainment, destination, state)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, motion, course, way, path, destination, state, condition, attainment
Verbal noun
From root 'gam' (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)