महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-263, verse-18

ततस्तु देववचनान्मणिभद्रो महायशाः ।
उवाच पतितं भूमौ कुण्डधार किमिष्यते ॥१८॥

18. tatastu devavacanānmaṇibhadro mahāyaśāḥ ,
uvāca patitaṁ bhūmau kuṇḍadhāra kimiṣyate.

18. tataḥ tu devavacanāt maṇibhadraḥ mahāyaśāḥ
uvāca patitam bhūmau kuṇḍadhāra kim iṣyate

18. tataḥ tu devavacanāt mahāyaśāḥ maṇibhadraḥ
bhūmau patitam kuṇḍadhāra uvāca kim iṣyate

18. Then, by the command of the gods, the renowned Maṇibhadra spoke to Kuṇḍadhāra, who had fallen to the ground, saying: 'What is desired?'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• देववचनात् (devavacanāt) - from the word/command of the gods

• मणिभद्रः (maṇibhadraḥ) - Maṇibhadra (name of a Yakṣa chief)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, renowned, glorious

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• पतितम् (patitam) - Refers to Kuṇḍadhāra. (to the fallen one)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• कुण्डधार (kuṇḍadhāra) - The name of the person being addressed. (O Kuṇḍadhāra)

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• इष्यते (iṣyate) - is desired, is wished for

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from demonstrative pronoun tad + suffix -tas (ablative sense)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

देववचनात् (devavacanāt) - from the word/command of the gods

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of devavacana

devavacana - word/speech/command of the gods

Compound of deva (god) + vacana (speech)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deva+vacana)

• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• vacana – speech, word, statement, command
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun/action noun
  Derived from root vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

मणिभद्रः (maṇibhadraḥ) - Maṇibhadra (name of a Yakṣa chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇibhadra

maṇibhadra - Maṇibhadra (name of a Yakṣa general or chief); lit. 'gem-auspicious'

Compound of maṇi (gem) + bhadra (auspicious, good)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (maṇi+bhadra)

• maṇi – gem, jewel
  noun (masculine)
• bhadra – auspicious, good, fortunate, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, renowned, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous, renowned, glorious

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahā (great) + yaśas (fame)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, reputation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'maṇibhadraḥ'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पतितम् (patitam) - Refers to Kuṇḍadhāra. (to the fallen one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, degraded

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Object of 'uvāca', meaning 'to the fallen one'.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

Note: Refers to the location where Kuṇḍadhāra fell.

कुण्डधार (kuṇḍadhāra) - The name of the person being addressed. (O Kuṇḍadhāra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuṇḍadhāra

kuṇḍadhāra - bearer of a water-pot (kuṇḍa); a proper noun, name of a Gandharva or similar being

Compound of kuṇḍa (water-pot) + dhāra (bearer)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kuṇḍa+dhāra)

• kuṇḍa – pot, water-pot
  noun (neuter)
• dhāra – bearing, holding, maintaining
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what, why

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, whether

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'iṣyate'.

इष्यते (iṣyate) - is desired, is wished for

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present passive form of root iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 4)