महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-263, verse-16

तत्र देवाः प्रयच्छन्ति राज्यानि च धनानि च ।
शुभैः कर्मभिरारब्धाः प्रच्छिदन्त्यशुभेषु च ॥१६॥

16. tatra devāḥ prayacchanti rājyāni ca dhanāni ca ,
śubhaiḥ karmabhirārabdhāḥ pracchidantyaśubheṣu ca.

16. tatra devāḥ prayacchanti rājyāni ca dhanāni ca
śubhaiḥ karmabhiḥ ārabdhāḥ pracchidanti aśubheṣu ca

16. tatra devāḥ rājyāni ca dhanāni ca prayacchanti ca
śubhaiḥ karmabhiḥ ārabdhāḥ aśubheṣu pracchidanti

16. There, the gods bestow kingdoms and wealth. And, having undertaken auspicious deeds (karma), they eradicate misfortunes.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• प्रयच्छन्ति (prayacchanti) - they give, they grant

• राज्यानि (rājyāni) - kingdoms, sovereignties

• च (ca) - and, also

• धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth

• च (ca) - and, also

• शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, by good, by pure

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds

• आरब्धाः (ārabdhāḥ) - begun, undertaken, commenced

• प्रच्छिदन्ति (pracchidanti) - they cut off, they destroy, they remove

• अशुभेषु (aśubheṣu) - in misfortunes, in inauspicious things/circumstances

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from demonstrative pronoun tad + suffix -tra (place)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

प्रयच्छन्ति (prayacchanti) - they give, they grant

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yam

present stem yacch-

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

राज्यानि (rājyāni) - kingdoms, sovereignties

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, government

Derived from rāj (king) + -ya suffix

Note: Can also be nominative plural, but here context indicates accusative as object of 'grant'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

Root: dhan (class 10)

Note: Can also be nominative plural, but here context indicates accusative as object of 'grant'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, by good, by pure

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, propitious, good, pure, bright

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'karmabhiḥ'.

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

Derived from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आरब्धाः (ārabdhāḥ) - begun, undertaken, commenced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ārabdha

ārabdha - begun, undertaken, commenced

Past Passive Participle

PPP of ā-rabh (to begin)

Prefix: ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'devāḥ' (implied subject), meaning 'having undertaken'.

प्रच्छिदन्ति (pracchidanti) - they cut off, they destroy, they remove

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of chid

Prefix: pra

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Subject is 'devāḥ'.

अशुभेषु (aśubheṣu) - in misfortunes, in inauspicious things/circumstances

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of aśubha

aśubha - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, misfortune

Compound of a (negation) + śubha (auspicious)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• śubha – auspicious, propitious, good, pure, bright
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Used substantively here, referring to 'inauspicious things' or 'misfortunes'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)