महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-263, verse-45

पश्य पश्य च भूयस्त्वं कामानिच्छेत्कथं नरः ।
स्वर्गद्वारं हि संरुद्धं मानुषेषु विशेषतः ॥४५॥

45. paśya paśya ca bhūyastvaṁ kāmānicchetkathaṁ naraḥ ,
svargadvāraṁ hi saṁruddhaṁ mānuṣeṣu viśeṣataḥ.

45. paśya paśya ca bhūyaḥ tvam kāmān icchet katham
naraḥ svargadvāram hi saṃruddham mānuṣeṣu viśeṣataḥ

45. tvam paśya paśya ca bhūyaḥ naraḥ katham kāmān icchet
hi svargadvāram viśeṣataḥ mānuṣeṣu saṃruddham asti

45. Observe again and again: How can a person desire worldly pleasures (kāma)? Indeed, the gateway to heaven is blocked, especially for human beings.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - see, look, observe

• पश्य (paśya) - see, look, observe

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• कामान् (kāmān) - desires, pleasures, objects of desire

• इच्छेत् (icchet) - would desire, should wish

• कथम् (katham) - how, why

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• स्वर्गद्वारम् (svargadvāram) - the gate of heaven, gateway to heaven

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• संरुद्धम् (saṁruddham) - obstructed, blocked, shut up

• मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans, in the human realm

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - see, look, observe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative

2nd person singular, Imperative active, from root dṛś (to see), with present stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पश्य (paśya) - see, look, observe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative

2nd person singular, Imperative active, from root dṛś (to see), with present stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कामान् (kāmān) - desires, pleasures, objects of desire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, object of desire

इच्छेत् (icchet) - would desire, should wish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of iṣ

Optative

3rd person singular, Optative active, from root iṣ (to desire)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

कथम् (katham) - how, why

(indeclinable)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

स्वर्गद्वारम् (svargadvāram) - the gate of heaven, gateway to heaven

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svargadvāra

svargadvāra - gate of heaven

Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+dvāra)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

संरुद्धम् (saṁruddham) - obstructed, blocked, shut up

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃruddha

saṁruddha - obstructed, blocked, stopped, confined

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root rudh (to obstruct) with prefix saṃ

Prefix: sam

Root: rudh (class 7)

मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans, in the human realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, relating to man, human being

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas