महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-263, verse-19

कुण्डधार उवाच ।
यदि प्रसन्ना देवा मे भक्तोऽयं ब्राह्मणो मम ।
अस्यानुग्रहमिच्छामि कृतं किंचित्सुखोदयम् ॥१९॥

19. kuṇḍadhāra uvāca ,
yadi prasannā devā me bhakto'yaṁ brāhmaṇo mama ,
asyānugrahamicchāmi kṛtaṁ kiṁcitsukhodayam.

19. kuṇḍadhāraḥ uvāca yadi prasannāḥ devāḥ me bhaktaḥ ayam
brāhmaṇaḥ mama asya anugraham icchāmi kṛtam kiñcit sukhodayam

19. kuṇḍadhāra uvāca yadi devāḥ me
prasannāḥ ayam brāhmaṇaḥ mama
bhaktaḥ [tarhi] asya kṛtam
kiñcit sukhodayam anugraham icchāmi

19. Kuṇḍadhāra said: 'If the gods are pleased with me, and if this Brahmin is my devotee (bhakta), then I desire a favor for him, something done that will lead to his happiness.'

Words meanings summery:

• कुण्डधारः (kuṇḍadhāraḥ) - Kuṇḍadhāra (name of a being)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• प्रसन्नाः (prasannāḥ) - pleased, gracious, propitious

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• भक्तः (bhaktaḥ) - devotee, devoted

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine singular nominative)

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अस्य (asya) - Refers to the Brahmin. (for this (person), of this (person))

• अनुग्रहम् (anugraham) - favor, grace, kindness

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - A deed that is done. (done, performed)

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - somewhat, a little, something

• सुखोदयम् (sukhodayam) - causing happiness, bringing forth joy, prosperity

Words meanings and morphology

कुण्डधारः (kuṇḍadhāraḥ) - Kuṇḍadhāra (name of a being)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuṇḍadhāra

kuṇḍadhāra - bearer of a water-pot (kuṇḍa); a proper noun, name of a Gandharva or similar being

Compound of kuṇḍa (water-pot) + dhāra (bearer)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kuṇḍa+dhāra)

• kuṇḍa – pot, water-pot
  noun (neuter)
• dhāra – bearing, holding, maintaining
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

प्रसन्नाः (prasannāḥ) - pleased, gracious, propitious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasanna

prasanna - pleased, gracious, propitious, clear, serene

Past Passive Participle

PPP of pra-sad (to be clear, to be gracious)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'devāḥ'.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of the conditional clause.

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asma-d

asma-d - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Literally 'to me'; implies 'with me' in the context of being pleased.

भक्तः (bhaktaḥ) - devotee, devoted

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhakta

bhakta - devotee, worshipper, devoted, faithful (bhakti)

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root bhaj (to worship, to adore), used as an agent noun

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'ayam brāhmaṇaḥ'.

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (near the speaker)

Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇaḥ'.

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a priest, one belonging to the priestly class

Derived from brahman (sacred knowledge, ultimate reality)

Note: Subject of the second part of the conditional clause.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asma-d

asma-d - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Possessive adjective, 'my devotee'.

अस्य (asya) - Refers to the Brahmin. (for this (person), of this (person))

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (near the speaker)

Note: Dative of interest, 'for him'. Can also be genitive.

अनुग्रहम् (anugraham) - favor, grace, kindness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anugraha

anugraha - favor, grace, kindness, compassion

Derived from anu-grah (to favor)

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Object of 'icchāmi'.

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Subject is 'I' (Kuṇḍadhāra).

कृतम् (kṛtam) - A deed that is done. (done, performed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - somewhat, a little, something

(indeclinable)

Derived from kim + cit

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying 'sukhodayam'.

सुखोदयम् (sukhodayam) - causing happiness, bringing forth joy, prosperity

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sukhodaya

sukhodaya - rise of happiness, production of joy, prosperity, welfare

Compound of sukha (happiness) + udaya (rise, production)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sukha+udaya)

• sukha – happiness, joy, ease, comfort
  noun (neuter)
• udaya – rise, coming forth, prosperity, dawn
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ud-i (to rise)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'anugraham'.