महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-263, verse-17

पश्यतामथ यक्षाणां कुण्डधारो महाद्युतिः ।
निष्पत्य पतितो भूमौ देवानां भरतर्षभ ॥१७॥

17. paśyatāmatha yakṣāṇāṁ kuṇḍadhāro mahādyutiḥ ,
niṣpatya patito bhūmau devānāṁ bharatarṣabha.

17. paśyatām atha yakṣāṇām kuṇḍadhāraḥ mahādyutiḥ
niṣpatya patitaḥ bhūmau devānām bharatarṣabha

17. bharatarṣabha atha yakṣāṇām paśyatām devānām
kuṇḍadhāraḥ mahādyutiḥ niṣpatya bhūmau patitaḥ

17. O best among the Bharatas, then, as the Yakṣas watched, Kuṇḍadhāra, who was of great splendor, having sprung forth from among the gods, fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, while seeing

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• यक्षाणाम् (yakṣāṇām) - of the Yakṣas

• कुण्डधारः (kuṇḍadhāraḥ) - Kuṇḍadhāra (name of a being)

• महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - of great splendor, very brilliant

• निष्पत्य (niṣpatya) - having jumped out, having fallen down, having sprung forth

• पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods, from among the gods

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or similar royal figure, a common epithet in the Mahābhārata. (O best among Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those seeing, while seeing

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root dṛś (to see), with present stem paśya-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yakṣāṇām'.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

यक्षाणाम् (yakṣāṇām) - of the Yakṣas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yakṣa

yakṣa - a class of mythological beings, guardians of treasure

Root: yakṣ (class 1)

कुण्डधारः (kuṇḍadhāraḥ) - Kuṇḍadhāra (name of a being)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuṇḍadhāra

kuṇḍadhāra - bearer of a water-pot (kuṇḍa); a proper noun, name of a Gandharva or similar being

Compound of kuṇḍa (water-pot) + dhāra (bearer)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kuṇḍa+dhāra)

• kuṇḍa – pot, water-pot
  noun (neuter)
• dhāra – bearing, holding, maintaining
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - of great splendor, very brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor, very brilliant, illustrious

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahā (great) + dyuti (splendor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dyuti – splendor, light, radiance, brilliance
  noun (feminine)
  From root dyut (to shine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kuṇḍadhāraḥ'.

निष्पत्य (niṣpatya) - having jumped out, having fallen down, having sprung forth

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of niṣ-pat (to fall down, to fly out)

Prefix: nis

Root: pat (class 1)

पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, degraded

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kuṇḍadhāraḥ'.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods, from among the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Used here with a sense of separation, 'from among the gods'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or similar royal figure, a common epithet in the Mahābhārata. (O best among Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best among the Bharatas, bull of Bharatas (an epithet for a great warrior or king)

Compound of bharata (name of a dynasty/tribe) + ṛṣabha (bull, best)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king, a region
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣabh (class 1)