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12,217

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-217, verse-6

अन्तवन्त इमे देहा भूतानाममराधिप ।
तेन शक्र न शोचामि नापराधादिदं मम ॥६॥
6. antavanta ime dehā bhūtānāmamarādhipa ,
tena śakra na śocāmi nāparādhādidaṁ mama.
6. antavantaḥ ime dehāḥ bhūtānām amarādhipa
tena śakra na śocāmi na aparādhāt idam mama
6. he amarādhipa ime dehāḥ bhūtānām antavantaḥ
tena he śakra na śocāmi idam mama aparādhāt na
6. These bodies of all beings are impermanent (antavat), O lord of immortals. Therefore, O Śakra, I do not grieve, for this situation is not due to any fault of mine.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्तवन्तः (antavantaḥ) - having an end, perishable, finite
  • इमे (ime) - these
  • देहाः (dehāḥ) - bodies
  • भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of all living beings (of beings, of creatures, of all existent things)
  • अमराधिप (amarādhipa) - O Indra (O lord of immortals)
  • तेन (tena) - by that, therefore
  • शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra)
  • (na) - not
  • शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I lament
  • (na) - not
  • अपराधात् (aparādhāt) - due to any fault (from a fault, owing to an offense)
  • इदम् (idam) - this current state of affairs (Bali's defeat) (this, this situation)
  • मम (mama) - my, of me, to me

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तवन्तः (antavantaḥ) - having an end, perishable, finite
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of antavat
antavat - having an end, perishable, finite
From 'anta' (end) + possessive suffix 'vat'
Note: Qualifies 'dehāḥ'.
इमे (ime) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Qualifies 'dehāḥ'.
देहाः (dehāḥ) - bodies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deha
deha - body, form, person
Root: dih (class 1)
Note: Subject of the implied verb "are".
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of all living beings (of beings, of creatures, of all existent things)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past (as noun); become, been (as participle)
Past Passive Participle
From √bhū, meaning "that which has come into being"
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'dehāḥ'.
अमराधिप (amarādhipa) - O Indra (O lord of immortals)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of amarādhipa
amarādhipa - lord of immortals, king of gods (epithet of Indra)
Compound (Tatpuruṣa) 'amara' (immortal) + 'adhipa' (lord)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amara+adhipa)
  • amara – immortal, god
    noun (masculine)
    Compound (Nañ-tatpuruṣa) of 'a' (not) + 'mara' (mortal)
  • adhipa – lord, ruler, master
    noun (masculine)
    From adhi-pā
    Prefix: adhi
    Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Direct address to Indra.
तेन (tena) - by that, therefore
(indeclinable)
Demonstrative pronoun declined in instrumental singular
Note: Instrumental of 'tad', indicating cause/reason.
शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - powerful, mighty; name of Indra
Root: śak (class 5)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I lament
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc
Present active
1st person singular Present active of √śuc (class 1)
Root: śuc (class 1)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
अपराधात् (aparādhāt) - due to any fault (from a fault, owing to an offense)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of aparādha
aparādha - fault, offense, crime, transgression
From 'apa-rād'
Prefix: apa
Root: rādh (class 4)
Note: 'na aparādhāt' means "not from fault", implying "not my fault".
इदम् (idam) - this current state of affairs (Bali's defeat) (this, this situation)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Subject of the implied verb "is".
मम (mama) - my, of me, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
First person pronoun, genitive singular
Note: Indicates possession or relation.