महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-217, verse-34
कल्याणी रूपसंपन्ना दुर्भगा शक्र दृश्यते ।
अलक्षणा विरूपा च सुभगा शक्र दृश्यते ॥३४॥
अलक्षणा विरूपा च सुभगा शक्र दृश्यते ॥३४॥
34. kalyāṇī rūpasaṁpannā durbhagā śakra dṛśyate ,
alakṣaṇā virūpā ca subhagā śakra dṛśyate.
alakṣaṇā virūpā ca subhagā śakra dṛśyate.
34.
kalyāṇī rūpa-sampannā durbhagā śakra dṛśyate
| alakṣaṇā virūpā ca subhagā śakra dṛśyate
| alakṣaṇā virūpā ca subhagā śakra dṛśyate
34.
śakra,
kalyāṇī,
rūpa-sampannā,
durbhagā,
dṛśyate.
ca,
śakra,
alakṣaṇā,
virūpā,
subhagā,
dṛśyate.
kalyāṇī,
rūpa-sampannā,
durbhagā,
dṛśyate.
ca,
śakra,
alakṣaṇā,
virūpā,
subhagā,
dṛśyate.
34.
O Indra, a beautiful woman endowed with charm is seen to be unfortunate. And O Indra, a woman without auspicious marks and ugly is seen to be fortunate.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - a beautiful woman (auspicious, beautiful, excellent)
- रूप-सम्पन्ना (rūpa-sampannā) - endowed with beauty (endowed with beauty, beautiful)
- दुर्भगा (durbhagā) - unfortunate (unfortunate, unloved, disliked)
- शक्र (śakra) - O Indra (O Indra, O mighty one)
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears, is perceived)
- अलक्षणा (alakṣaṇā) - without auspicious marks (without auspicious marks, ill-omened)
- विरूपा (virūpā) - ugly (ugly, deformed, ill-formed)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सुभगा (subhagā) - fortunate (fortunate, beloved, charming)
- शक्र (śakra) - O Indra (O Indra, O mighty one)
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears, is perceived)
Words meanings and morphology
कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - a beautiful woman (auspicious, beautiful, excellent)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - beautiful, auspicious, excellent, charming; a beautiful woman
Feminine form of kalyāṇa
रूप-सम्पन्ना (rūpa-sampannā) - endowed with beauty (endowed with beauty, beautiful)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rūpa-sampanna
rūpa-sampanna - endowed with beauty, beautiful
Compound of 'rūpa' (form, beauty) and 'sampanna' (endowed with, complete)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rūpa+sampanna)
- rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
noun (neuter) - sampanna – endowed with, complete, furnished with
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From √pad with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
दुर्भगा (durbhagā) - unfortunate (unfortunate, unloved, disliked)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of durbhagā
durbhagā - unfortunate, unloved, disliked; a woman who is not favored by her husband
Feminine form of durbhaga, compound of 'dur' (bad, ill) and 'bhaga' (fortune)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+bhaga)
- dur – bad, ill, difficult
indeclinable
prefix indicating badness, difficulty, or reversal - bhaga – fortune, prosperity, good luck, wealth
noun (masculine)
शक्र (śakra) - O Indra (O Indra, O mighty one)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - mighty, powerful; name of Indra
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears, is perceived)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dṛś
Root verb
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अलक्षणा (alakṣaṇā) - without auspicious marks (without auspicious marks, ill-omened)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of alakṣaṇā
alakṣaṇā - without auspicious marks, inauspicious, ill-omened, ugly
Feminine form of alakṣaṇa, compound of 'a' (negation) and 'lakṣaṇa' (mark, auspicious sign)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+lakṣaṇa)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable
Negative prefix - lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, auspicious sign
noun (neuter)
विरूपा (virūpā) - ugly (ugly, deformed, ill-formed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of virūpā
virūpā - ugly, deformed, monstrous, ill-formed
Feminine form of virūpa, compound of 'vi' (bad, against) and 'rūpa' (form)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+rūpa)
- vi – apart, asunder, away, ill
indeclinable
Prefix indicating separation, opposition, or negation - rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सुभगा (subhagā) - fortunate (fortunate, beloved, charming)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of subhagā
subhagā - fortunate, charming, beloved; a woman who is dear to her husband
Feminine form of subhaga, compound of 'su' (good, well) and 'bhaga' (fortune)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhaga)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix indicating goodness, ease, or excellence - bhaga – fortune, prosperity, good luck, wealth
noun (masculine)
शक्र (śakra) - O Indra (O Indra, O mighty one)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - mighty, powerful; name of Indra
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears, is perceived)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dṛś
Root verb
Root: dṛś (class 1)