महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-217, verse-32

दृश्यते हि कुले जातो दर्शनीयः प्रतापवान् ।
दुःखं जीवन्सहामात्यो भवितव्यं हि तत्तथा ॥३२॥

32. dṛśyate hi kule jāto darśanīyaḥ pratāpavān ,
duḥkhaṁ jīvansahāmātyo bhavitavyaṁ hi tattathā.

32. dṛśyate hi kule jātaḥ darśanīyaḥ pratāpavān
duḥkham jīvansahāmātyaḥ bhavitavyam hi tat tathā

32. hi kule jātaḥ darśanīyaḥ pratāpavān jīvansahāmātyaḥ
duḥkham dṛśyate hi tat tathā bhavitavyam

32. Indeed, it is observed that a person, born in a good family, handsome and powerful, lives a life of sorrow even with their ministers. For indeed, it must be so.

Words meanings summery:

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - It is observed. (is seen, appears)

• हि (hi) - Emphasizes the statement. (indeed, surely, for)

• कुले (kule) - In a noble or distinguished family. (in a family, in a lineage)

• जातः (jātaḥ) - A person who is born. (born, produced, occurred)

• दर्शनीयः (darśanīyaḥ) - Physically attractive. (handsome, beautiful, worth seeing)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - Possessing might and influence. (glorious, powerful, majestic)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - Adverbial: living with difficulty or sorrowfully. (sorrow, pain; sorrowfully, with difficulty)

• जीवन्सहामात्यः (jīvansahāmātyaḥ) - The person is accompanied by ministers while enduring hardship. (living with one's ministers/companions)

• भवितव्यम् (bhavitavyam) - It is fate. (it is destined to be, it must be, ought to be)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the situation described. (that, it)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - It is observed. (is seen, appears)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present passive

3rd person singular present passive of √dṛś (class 1).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हि (hi) - Emphasizes the statement. (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Used twice in the verse, with slightly different emphasis.

कुले (kule) - In a noble or distinguished family. (in a family, in a lineage)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, noble stock

Root: kul (class 1)

जातः (jātaḥ) - A person who is born. (born, produced, occurred)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, originated

Past Passive Participle

From √jan 'to be born'.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: The implied subject of 'dṛśyate'.

दर्शनीयः (darśanīyaḥ) - Physically attractive. (handsome, beautiful, worth seeing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśanīya

darśanīya - worth seeing, handsome, beautiful, visible

Gerundive

From √dṛś 'to see'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - Possessing might and influence. (glorious, powerful, majestic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, powerful, majestic, possessing splendor

Possessive suffix -vat. From 'pratāpa'.

Root: tap (class 1)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - Adverbial: living with difficulty or sorrowfully. (sorrow, pain; sorrowfully, with difficulty)

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as an adverb modifying 'jīvansahāmātyaḥ'.

जीवन्सहामात्यः (jīvansahāmātyaḥ) - The person is accompanied by ministers while enduring hardship. (living with one's ministers/companions)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvansahāmātya

jīvansahāmātya - one who lives with companions/ministers

Compound: 'jīvan' (living, life) + 'sahāmātya' (with ministers).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jīvan+sahāmātya)

• jīvan – living, alive, life
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From √jīv 'to live'.
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• sahāmātya – with ministers/companions
  adjective (masculine)
  Bahuvrihi compound: 'sahita' (with) + 'amātya' (ministers).
  Prefix: saha

Note: Modifies 'jātaḥ'.

भवितव्यम् (bhavitavyam) - It is fate. (it is destined to be, it must be, ought to be)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhavitavya

bhavitavya - what is to be, what will be, destined, proper

Gerundive

Future Passive Participle/Gerundive of √bhū 'to be'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Particle.

तत् (tat) - Refers to the situation described. (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle.