महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-217, verse-3

दृष्ट्वा सुकृपणां चेमामवस्थामात्मनो बले ।
ज्ञातिमित्रपरित्यक्तः शोचस्याहो न शोचसि ॥३॥

3. dṛṣṭvā sukṛpaṇāṁ cemāmavasthāmātmano bale ,
jñātimitraparityaktaḥ śocasyāho na śocasi.

3. dṛṣṭvā sukṛpaṇām ca imām avasthām ātmanaḥ bale
jñāti-mitra-parityaktaḥ śocasi aho na śocasi

3. dṛṣṭvā ca imām ātmanaḥ bale sukṛpaṇām avasthām jñāti-mitra-parityaktaḥ,
aho śocasi na śocasi?

3. Having seen this extremely pitiable condition of your own being (ātman), despite your [former] might, abandoned by kinsmen and friends, do you lament, alas, or do you not lament?

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• सुकृपणाम् (sukṛpaṇām) - very pitiable, extremely wretched, miserable

• च (ca) - and

• इमाम् (imām) - Refers to the current pitiable state of Nahusha. (this)

• अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state, condition, situation

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - Refers to Nahusha's own being/person. (of the self, your own, of oneself)

• बले (bale) - Referring to Nahusha's former great strength or power, contrasted with his current state. (in strength, in power, in might)

• ज्ञाति-मित्र-परित्यक्तः (jñāti-mitra-parityaktaḥ) - Nahusha's isolation in his current serpent form. (abandoned by relatives and friends)

• शोचसि (śocasi) - you lament, you grieve

• अहो (aho) - An exclamation expressing surprise or regret. (alas!, oh!, indeed!)

• न (na) - not

• शोचसि (śocasi) - you lament, you grieve

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive/Gerund form from √dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुकृपणाम् (sukṛpaṇām) - very pitiable, extremely wretched, miserable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sukṛpaṇa

sukṛpaṇa - very pitiable, very poor, exceedingly wretched

Compound of 'su' (very) and 'kṛpaṇa' (pitiable).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kṛpaṇa)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence or intensity.
• kṛpaṇa – pitiable, wretched, miserable, poor, stingy
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'avasthām'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इमाम् (imām) - Refers to the current pitiable state of Nahusha. (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'avasthām'.

अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state, condition, situation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of avasthā

avasthā - state, condition, situation, period of life

Noun from ava+√sthā (to stand, abide).

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - Refers to Nahusha's own being/person. (of the self, your own, of oneself)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

बले (bale) - Referring to Nahusha's former great strength or power, contrasted with his current state. (in strength, in power, in might)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

ज्ञाति-मित्र-परित्यक्तः (jñāti-mitra-parityaktaḥ) - Nahusha's isolation in his current serpent form. (abandoned by relatives and friends)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñāti-mitra-parityakta

jñāti-mitra-parityakta - abandoned by kinsmen and friends

Compound of 'jñāti-mitra' (kinsmen and friends) and 'parityakta' (abandoned).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jñāti+mitra+parityakta)

• jñāti – kinsman, relative
  noun (masculine)
• mitra – friend
  noun (masculine)
• parityakta – abandoned, forsaken, given up
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of pari+√tyaj (to abandon).
  Prefix: pari
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

शोचसि (śocasi) - you lament, you grieve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Present tense (laṭ)

2nd person singular present active of √śuc.

Root: śuc (class 1)

अहो (aho) - An exclamation expressing surprise or regret. (alas!, oh!, indeed!)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शोचसि (śocasi) - you lament, you grieve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Present tense (laṭ)

2nd person singular present active of √śuc.

Root: śuc (class 1)