महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-217, verse-33

दौष्कुलेयस्तथा मूढो दुर्जातः शक्र दृश्यते ।
सुखं जीवन्सहामात्यो भवितव्यं हि तत्तथा ॥३३॥

33. dauṣkuleyastathā mūḍho durjātaḥ śakra dṛśyate ,
sukhaṁ jīvansahāmātyo bhavitavyaṁ hi tattathā.

33. dauṣkuleyaḥ tathā mūḍhaḥ durjātaḥ śakra dṛśyate |
sukham jīvan saha-āmātyaḥ bhavitavyam hi tat tathā

33. śakra,
dauṣkuleyaḥ,
mūḍhaḥ,
durjātaḥ,
tathā,
dṛśyate.
hi,
tat,
tathā,
sukham jīvan,
saha-āmātyaḥ,
bhavitavyam.

33. O Indra, a person of low lineage, foolish, and ill-born, is seen (to be so), yet lives happily with advisors. Indeed, that is how it must be.

Words meanings summery:

• दौष्कुलेयः (dauṣkuleyaḥ) - a person born into a disreputable or low family (of bad lineage, low-born, from a disreputable family)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, yet (thus, so, in that manner, likewise)

• मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - a foolish person (foolish, bewildered, ignorant)

• दुर्जातः (durjātaḥ) - a person of low or ignoble birth (ill-born, base-born, of low birth)

• शक्र (śakra) - O Indra (addressing the deity Indra) (O Indra, O mighty one)

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears, is perceived)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily (happily, with ease, comfortably)

• जीवन् (jīvan) - while living (living, being alive, while living)

• सह-आमात्यः (saha-āmātyaḥ) - accompanied by his advisors (with ministers, accompanied by advisors)

• भवितव्यम् (bhavitavyam) - it is destined to be, it must happen (it is to be, it must be, destined to be)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the situation described) (that, it)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in this way (thus, so, in that manner)

Words meanings and morphology

दौष्कुलेयः (dauṣkuleyaḥ) - a person born into a disreputable or low family (of bad lineage, low-born, from a disreputable family)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dauṣkuleya

dauṣkuleya - one of bad family, low-born, ignoble

Derived from 'dus' (bad) + 'kula' (family) + 'īya' (suffix indicating belonging or origin)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+kula)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating badness, difficulty, or reversal
• kula – family, lineage, race, community, house
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - thus, yet (thus, so, in that manner, likewise)

(indeclinable)

मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - a foolish person (foolish, bewildered, ignorant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, ignorant, bewildered, dull

Past Passive Participle

From root √muh (to be bewildered, confused)

Root: muh (class 4)

दुर्जातः (durjātaḥ) - a person of low or ignoble birth (ill-born, base-born, of low birth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durjāta

durjāta - ill-born, low-born, base-born

Compound of 'dur' (bad, ill) and 'jāta' (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+jāta)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating badness, difficulty, or reversal
• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √jan (to be born, produced)
  Root: jan (class 4)

शक्र (śakra) - O Indra (addressing the deity Indra) (O Indra, O mighty one)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - mighty, powerful; name of Indra

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears, is perceived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Root verb

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुखम् (sukham) - happily (happily, with ease, comfortably)

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular of sukha, used adverbially.

जीवन् (jīvan) - while living (living, being alive, while living)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

From root √jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

सह-आमात्यः (saha-āmātyaḥ) - accompanied by his advisors (with ministers, accompanied by advisors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saha-āmātya

saha-āmātya - accompanied by ministers/advisors

Compound of 'saha' (with) and 'āmātya' (minister, advisor)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (saha+āmātya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āmātya – minister, counselor, advisor
  noun (masculine)

भवितव्यम् (bhavitavyam) - it is destined to be, it must happen (it is to be, it must be, destined to be)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhavitavya

bhavitavya - to be, to become, destined to be

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root √bhū (to be, to become) with suffix -tavya

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used impersonally here

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the situation described) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

तथा (tathā) - thus, in this way (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)