महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-217, verse-41
द्वादशानां हि भवतामादित्यानां महात्मनाम् ।
तेजांस्येकेन सर्वेषां देवराज हृतानि मे ॥४१॥
तेजांस्येकेन सर्वेषां देवराज हृतानि मे ॥४१॥
41. dvādaśānāṁ hi bhavatāmādityānāṁ mahātmanām ,
tejāṁsyekena sarveṣāṁ devarāja hṛtāni me.
tejāṁsyekena sarveṣāṁ devarāja hṛtāni me.
41.
dvādaśānām hi bhavatām ādityānām mahātmanām
tejāṃsi ekena sarveṣām devarāja hṛtāni me
tejāṃsi ekena sarveṣām devarāja hṛtāni me
41.
devarāja hi bhavatām dvādaśānām mahātmanām
ādityānām sarveṣām tejāṃsi ekena me hṛtāni
ādityānām sarveṣām tejāṃsi ekena me hṛtāni
41.
O king of gods, the splendors of all twelve of your great-souled Adityas have indeed been taken from me by just one individual.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्वादशानाम् (dvādaśānām) - of the twelve
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- भवताम् (bhavatām) - of your good selves, of your honors
- आदित्यानाम् (ādityānām) - of the Adityas (solar deities)
- महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones
- तेजांसि (tejāṁsi) - splendors, effulgences, powers, energies
- एकेन (ekena) - by one, by a single individual
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
- देवराज (devarāja) - O Indra (O king of gods)
- हृतानि (hṛtāni) - taken away, seized, abducted
- मे (me) - from me (indicating loss) (from me (dative/genitive))
Words meanings and morphology
द्वादशानाम् (dvādaśānām) - of the twelve
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of dvādaśa
dvādaśa - twelve
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
भवताम् (bhavatām) - of your good selves, of your honors
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, sir, madam (honorific pronoun)
आदित्यानाम् (ādityānām) - of the Adityas (solar deities)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - son of Aditi; a solar deity; the sun
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great person
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great, large, vast, mighty
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
तेजांसि (tejāṁsi) - splendors, effulgences, powers, energies
(noun)
neuter, plural of tejas
tejas - splendor, effulgence, light, power, energy, vitality
एकेन (ekena) - by one, by a single individual
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, a single, unique, alone
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
देवराज (devarāja) - O Indra (O king of gods)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of devarāja
devarāja - king of gods (an epithet of Indra)
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rājan)
- deva – god, deity, divine being
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
noun (masculine)
Root: rāṃj (class 1)
हृतानि (hṛtāni) - taken away, seized, abducted
(adjective)
neuter, plural of hṛta
hṛta - taken, carried, seized, stolen, abducted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root hṛ
Root: hṛ (class 1)
मे (me) - from me (indicating loss) (from me (dative/genitive))
(pronoun)
singular of mad
mad - I (first person pronoun)