महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-217, verse-40

मां चेदभ्यागतः कालो दानवेश्वरमूर्जितम् ।
गर्जन्तं प्रतपन्तं च कमन्यं नागमिष्यति ॥४०॥

40. māṁ cedabhyāgataḥ kālo dānaveśvaramūrjitam ,
garjantaṁ pratapantaṁ ca kamanyaṁ nāgamiṣyati.

40. mām cet abhyāgataḥ kālaḥ dānaveśvaram ūrjitam
garjantam pratapantam ca kam anyam na āgamiṣyati

40. cet kālaḥ mām dānaveśvaram ūrjitam garjantam ca
pratapantam abhyāgataḥ kam anyam na āgamiṣyati

40. If Time (kāla) has approached me, the mighty lord of the Dānavas, who is roaring and blazing, then whom else will it not come to?

Words meanings summery:

• माम् (mām) - me

• चेत् (cet) - if

• अभ्यागतः (abhyāgataḥ) - approached, come, arrived

• कालः (kālaḥ) - Personified as Time or Death. (time, destiny, death)

• दानवेश्वरम् (dānaveśvaram) - Refers to the speaker, a powerful demon. (lord of Dānavas)

• ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - mighty, powerful, strong

• गर्जन्तम् (garjantam) - roaring, thundering

• प्रतपन्तम् (pratapantam) - blazing, tormenting, causing heat

• च (ca) - and

• कम् (kam) - whom, what

• अन्यम् (anyam) - else in conjunction with 'whom'. (other, another)

• न (na) - not, no

• आगमिष्यति (āgamiṣyati) - will come, will approach

Words meanings and morphology

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun.

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

Conjunction, usually following na.

Note: Used in conditional sentences.

अभ्यागतः (abhyāgataḥ) - approached, come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyāgata

abhyāgata - approached, come near, arrived

Past passive participle

From abhi-ā-√gam (to approach, to come near).

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

कालः (kālaḥ) - Personified as Time or Death. (time, destiny, death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, destiny, death

Root: kal (class 10)

दानवेश्वरम् (dānaveśvaram) - Refers to the speaker, a powerful demon. (lord of Dānavas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dānaveśvara

dānaveśvara - lord of Dānavas (demons)

Tatpuruṣa compound of dānava (demon, son of Danu) and īśvara (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dānava+īśvara)

• dānava – demon, son of Danu
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From īś (to rule, to be master).
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Agreeing with 'mām'.

ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - mighty, powerful, strong

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ūrjita

ūrjita - mighty, powerful, strong, vigorous

Past passive participle

From √ūrj (to be strong, to animate).

Root: ūrj (class 1)

गर्जन्तम् (garjantam) - roaring, thundering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garjant

garjant - roaring, thundering, growling

Present active participle

From √garj (to roar, to thunder).

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Participle agreeing with 'tvā'.

प्रतपन्तम् (pratapantam) - blazing, tormenting, causing heat

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratapant

pratapant - blazing, shining, tormenting, causing great heat

Present active participle

From pra-√tap (to shine forth, to torment).

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

कम् (kam) - whom, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Interrogative pronoun.

अन्यम् (anyam) - else in conjunction with 'whom'. (other, another)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Indefinite pronoun/adjective.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

आगमिष्यति (āgamiṣyati) - will come, will approach

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of āgam

Future active indicative

From ā-√gam (to go, to come). Third person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)