महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-217, verse-4

प्रीतिं प्राप्यातुलां पूर्वं लोकांश्चात्मवशे स्थितान् ।
विनिपातमिमं चाद्य शोचस्याहो न शोचसि ॥४॥

4. prītiṁ prāpyātulāṁ pūrvaṁ lokāṁścātmavaśe sthitān ,
vinipātamimaṁ cādya śocasyāho na śocasi.

4. prītim prāpya atulām pūrvam lokān ca ātma-vaśe
sthitān vinipātam imam ca adya śocasi aho na śocasi

4. pūrvam atulām prītim ca ātma-vaśe sthitān lokān prāpya,
adya ca imam vinipātam (dṛṣṭvā),
aho śocasi na śocasi?

4. Having formerly attained immeasurable pleasure and worlds situated under your control, and [now experiencing] this downfall today, do you lament, alas, or do you not lament?

Words meanings summery:

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - The great pleasure and satisfaction Nahusha experienced in his former state. (joy, pleasure, affection)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having attained, having reached, having obtained

• अतुलाम् (atulām) - immeasurable, incomparable, unequalled

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• च (ca) - and

• आत्म-वशे (ātma-vaśe) - Referring to the worlds that were subject to Nahusha's authority. (under one's own control, in one's power)

• स्थितान् (sthitān) - The worlds that were under Nahusha's control. (situated, residing, abiding, standing)

• विनिपातम् (vinipātam) - Nahusha's transformation into a serpent from his former position as Indra. (downfall, fall, ruin, calamity)

• इमम् (imam) - Refers to the current downfall of Nahusha. (this)

• च (ca) - and

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

• शोचसि (śocasi) - you lament, you grieve

• अहो (aho) - An exclamation expressing surprise or regret. (alas!, oh!, indeed!)

• न (na) - not

• शोचसि (śocasi) - you lament, you grieve

Words meanings and morphology

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - The great pleasure and satisfaction Nahusha experienced in his former state. (joy, pleasure, affection)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, pleasure, love, satisfaction

Noun from √prī (to please, to love).

Root: prī (class 9)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having attained, having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive/Gerund form from pra+√āp.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अतुलाम् (atulām) - immeasurable, incomparable, unequalled

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of atula

atula - immeasurable, unequalled, incomparable

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'tulā' (comparison).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tulā)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• tulā – comparison, balance, scale
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'prītim'.

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before

(indeclinable)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आत्म-वशे (ātma-vaśe) - Referring to the worlds that were subject to Nahusha's authority. (under one's own control, in one's power)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ātma-vaśa

ātma-vaśa - self-controlled, in one's own power, dependent on oneself

Compound of 'ātman' (self) and 'vaśa' (control).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ātman+vaśa)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, control, power, authority
  noun (masculine)

स्थितान् (sthitān) - The worlds that were under Nahusha's control. (situated, residing, abiding, standing)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, abiding, existing

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'lokān'.

विनिपातम् (vinipātam) - Nahusha's transformation into a serpent from his former position as Indra. (downfall, fall, ruin, calamity)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinipāta

vinipāta - downfall, ruin, fall, degradation

Noun formed from vi+ni+√pat (to fall down).

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (vi+ni+pāta)

• vi – apart, asunder, away
  indeclinable
  Prepositional prefix.
• ni – down, into, inward
  indeclinable
  Prepositional prefix.
• pāta – fall, falling, descent
  noun (masculine)
  Noun from √pat (to fall).
  Root: pat (class 1)

इमम् (imam) - Refers to the current downfall of Nahusha. (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'vinipātam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

(indeclinable)

शोचसि (śocasi) - you lament, you grieve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Present tense (laṭ)

2nd person singular present active of √śuc.

Root: śuc (class 1)

अहो (aho) - An exclamation expressing surprise or regret. (alas!, oh!, indeed!)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शोचसि (śocasi) - you lament, you grieve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Present tense (laṭ)

2nd person singular present active of √śuc.

Root: śuc (class 1)